thinkdeep

Structured reasoning protocol for Claude — forces step-by-step analysis, self-critique, and confidence scoring before answering. Reduces wrong answers and hallucinations on complex questions.

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Install skill "thinkdeep" with this command: npx skills add jiajiaoy/thinkdeep

Thinkdeep

Make Claude think before it speaks. Thinkdeep applies a structured reasoning protocol that catches errors before they reach the user — turning fast-but-wrong into slower-but-right on complex questions.

The Core Problem

Fast answers feel efficient. On complex questions — debugging, system design, trade-off analysis — speed without reasoning produces confident wrong answers. Claude sounds certain even when it shouldn't be.

Thinkdeep forces Claude to slow down at exactly the right moments.

When to Activate

Use Thinkdeep for:

  • Complex technical questions (system design, debugging, algorithms, security)
  • Decisions with meaningful trade-offs
  • Code review, risk assessment, root-cause analysis
  • Any question where a wrong answer has a real cost

Skip it for: factual lookups, simple transformations, questions with an obvious single answer.

The Protocol

Step 1: Restate

Restate the problem in your own words. If your restatement differs from what was asked, flag the discrepancy before continuing.

Step 2: Explore

Generate at least 3 distinct approaches or interpretations. Don't filter yet — quantity first. Include at least one non-obvious option.

Step 3: Critique

For each approach, identify its weakest point:

  • What assumption could be wrong?
  • What edge case breaks it?
  • What does it cost (time, complexity, risk)?

Step 4: Select & Reason

Choose the best approach. State explicitly:

  • Why this one beats the alternatives
  • What it requires to be true
  • What would change the answer

Step 5: Confidence Check

Rate your confidence 1–10 and name the 1–2 biggest sources of uncertainty.

ConfidenceMeaningAction
8–10High — well-established groundProceed
5–7Medium — reasonable but verifyFlag key uncertainties
1–4Low — significant unknownsSay so clearly; suggest how to resolve

If confidence < 6, lead with that, not bury it at the end.

Output Format

[Thinking]
Restate: ...
Options:
  1. ...
  2. ...
  3. ...
Critique:
  1. weakness: ...
  2. weakness: ...
  3. weakness: ...
Selected: option N — because ...
Confidence: X/10 — uncertain about: ...

[Answer]
...

Use the [Thinking] block only when the reasoning adds value. For straightforward questions, answer directly.

Anti-Patterns to Avoid

  • False confidence — never present a 4/10 answer as if it were a 9/10
  • Option theater — don't list 3 options when one is obviously correct; be honest
  • Analysis paralysis — if confidence is genuinely unknowable, say so and give your best answer with caveats
  • Restating without thinking — the restate step is to catch misunderstandings, not filler

Pairs Well With

  • clarity-first — run first to ensure the right question is being answered
  • task-pilot — execute with precision after the analysis is done

Install the full ThinkStack for best results:

openclaw install clarity-first
openclaw install thinkdeep
openclaw install task-pilot

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