Telnyx Voice - Ruby
Installation
gem install telnyx
Setup
require "telnyx"
client = Telnyx::Client.new( api_key: ENV["TELNYX_API_KEY"], # This is the default and can be omitted )
All examples below assume client is already initialized as shown above.
Error Handling
All API calls can fail with network errors, rate limits (429), validation errors (422), or authentication errors (401). Always handle errors in production code:
response = client.calls.dial( connection_id: "7267xxxxxxxxxxxxxx", from: "+18005550101", to: "+18005550100" ) puts(response)
Common error codes: 401 invalid API key, 403 insufficient permissions, 404 resource not found, 422 validation error (check field formats), 429 rate limited (retry with exponential backoff).
Important Notes
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Phone numbers must be in E.164 format (e.g., +13125550001 ). Include the + prefix and country code. No spaces, dashes, or parentheses.
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Pagination: Use .auto_paging_each for automatic iteration: page.auto_paging_each { |item| puts item.id } .
Operational Caveats
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Call Control is event-driven. After dial() or an inbound webhook, issue follow-up commands from webhook handlers using the call_control_id in the event payload.
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Outbound and inbound flows are different: outbound calls start with dial() , while inbound calls must be answered from the incoming webhook before other commands run.
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A publicly reachable webhook endpoint is required for real call control. Without it, calls may connect but your application cannot drive the live call state.
Reference Use Rules
Do not invent Telnyx parameters, enums, response fields, or webhook fields.
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If the parameter, enum, or response field you need is not shown inline in this skill, read references/api-details.md before writing code.
-
Before using any operation in ## Additional Operations , read the optional-parameters section and the response-schemas section.
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Before reading or matching webhook fields beyond the inline examples, read the webhook payload reference.
Core Tasks
Dial an outbound call
Primary voice entrypoint. Agents need the async call-control identifiers returned here.
client.calls.dial() — POST /calls
Parameter Type Required Description
to
string (E.164) Yes The DID or SIP URI to dial out to.
from
string (E.164) Yes The from number to be used as the caller id presented to t...
connection_id
string (UUID) Yes The ID of the Call Control App (formerly ID of the connectio...
timeout_secs
integer No The number of seconds that Telnyx will wait for the call to ...
billing_group_id
string (UUID) No Use this field to set the Billing Group ID for the call.
client_state
string No Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
...
+48 optional params in references/api-details.md
response = client.calls.dial( connection_id: "7267xxxxxxxxxxxxxx", from: "+18005550101", to: "+18005550100" )
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
-
response.data.call_control_id
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response.data.call_leg_id
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response.data.call_session_id
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response.data.is_alive
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response.data.recording_id
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response.data.call_duration
Answer an inbound call
Primary inbound call-control command.
client.calls.actions.answer() — POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/answer
Parameter Type Required Description
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes Unique identifier and token for controlling the call
billing_group_id
string (UUID) No Use this field to set the Billing Group ID for the call.
client_state
string No Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
webhook_url
string (URL) No Use this field to override the URL for which Telnyx will sen...
...
+26 optional params in references/api-details.md
response = client.calls.actions.answer("v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ")
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
-
response.data.result
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response.data.recording_id
Transfer a live call
Common post-answer control path with downstream webhook implications.
client.calls.actions.transfer() — POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/transfer
Parameter Type Required Description
to
string (E.164) Yes The DID or SIP URI to dial out to.
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes Unique identifier and token for controlling the call
timeout_secs
integer No The number of seconds that Telnyx will wait for the call to ...
client_state
string No Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
webhook_url
string (URL) No Use this field to override the URL for which Telnyx will sen...
...
+33 optional params in references/api-details.md
response = client.calls.actions.transfer("call_control_id", to: "+18005550100")
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
- response.data.result
Webhook Verification
Telnyx signs webhooks with Ed25519. Each request includes telnyx-signature-ed25519
and telnyx-timestamp headers. Always verify signatures in production:
In your webhook handler (e.g., Sinatra — use raw body):
post "/webhooks" do payload = request.body.read headers = { "telnyx-signature-ed25519" => request.env["HTTP_TELNYX_SIGNATURE_ED25519"], "telnyx-timestamp" => request.env["HTTP_TELNYX_TIMESTAMP"], } begin event = client.webhooks.unwrap(payload, headers) rescue => e halt 400, "Invalid signature: #{e.message}" end
Signature valid — event is the parsed webhook payload
puts "Received event: #{event.data.event_type}" status 200 end
Webhooks
These webhook payload fields are inline because they are part of the primary integration path.
Call Answered
Field Type Description
data.record_type
enum: event Identifies the type of the resource.
data.event_type
enum: call.answered The type of event being delivered.
data.id
uuid Identifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_at
date-time ISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_id
string Call ID used to issue commands via Call Control API.
data.payload.connection_id
string Call Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_leg_id
string ID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_id
string ID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook ev...
Call Hangup
Field Type Description
data.record_type
enum: event Identifies the type of the resource.
data.event_type
enum: call.hangup The type of event being delivered.
data.id
uuid Identifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_at
date-time ISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_id
string Call ID used to issue commands via Call Control API.
data.payload.connection_id
string Call Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_leg_id
string ID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_id
string ID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook ev...
Call Initiated
Field Type Description
data.record_type
enum: event Identifies the type of the resource.
data.event_type
enum: call.initiated The type of event being delivered.
data.id
uuid Identifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_at
date-time ISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_id
string Call ID used to issue commands via Call Control API.
data.payload.connection_id
string Call Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.connection_codecs
string The list of comma-separated codecs enabled for the connection.
data.payload.offered_codecs
string The list of comma-separated codecs offered by caller.
If you need webhook fields that are not listed inline here, read the webhook payload reference before writing the handler.
Important Supporting Operations
Use these when the core tasks above are close to your flow, but you need a common variation or follow-up step.
Hangup call
End a live call from your webhook-driven control flow.
client.calls.actions.hangup() — POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/hangup
Parameter Type Required Description
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes Unique identifier and token for controlling the call
client_state
string No Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
command_id
string (UUID) No Use this field to avoid duplicate commands.
custom_headers
array[object] No Custom headers to be added to the SIP BYE message.
response = client.calls.actions.hangup("v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ")
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
- response.data.result
Bridge calls
Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource.
client.calls.actions.bridge() — POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/bridge
Parameter Type Required Description
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes The Call Control ID of the call you want to bridge with, can...
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes Unique identifier and token for controlling the call
client_state
string No Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
command_id
string (UUID) No Use this field to avoid duplicate commands.
video_room_id
string (UUID) No The ID of the video room you want to bridge with, can't be u...
...
+16 optional params in references/api-details.md
response = client.calls.actions.bridge( "call_control_id", call_control_id_to_bridge_with: "v3:MdI91X4lWFEs7IgbBEOT9M4AigoY08M0WWZFISt1Yw2axZ_IiE4pqg" )
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
- response.data.result
Reject a call
Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource.
client.calls.actions.reject() — POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/reject
Parameter Type Required Description
cause
enum (CALL_REJECTED, USER_BUSY) Yes Cause for call rejection.
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes Unique identifier and token for controlling the call
client_state
string No Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
command_id
string (UUID) No Use this field to avoid duplicate commands.
response = client.calls.actions.reject("call_control_id", cause: :USER_BUSY)
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
- response.data.result
Retrieve a call status
Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.
client.calls.retrieve_status() — GET /calls/{call_control_id}
Parameter Type Required Description
call_control_id
string (UUID) Yes Unique identifier and token for controlling the call
response = client.calls.retrieve_status("v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ")
puts(response)
Primary response fields:
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response.data.call_control_id
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response.data.call_duration
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response.data.call_leg_id
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response.data.call_session_id
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response.data.client_state
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response.data.end_time
List all active calls for given connection
Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.
client.connections.list_active_calls() — GET /connections/{connection_id}/active_calls
Parameter Type Required Description
connection_id
string (UUID) Yes Telnyx connection id
page
object No Consolidated page parameter (deepObject style).
page = client.connections.list_active_calls("1293384261075731461")
puts(page)
Response wrapper:
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items: page.data
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pagination: page.meta
Primary item fields:
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call_control_id
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call_duration
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call_leg_id
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call_session_id
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client_state
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record_type
List call control applications
Inspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it.
client.call_control_applications.list() — GET /call_control_applications
Parameter Type Required Description
sort
enum (created_at, connection_name, active) No Specifies the sort order for results.
filter
object No Consolidated filter parameter (deepObject style).
page
object No Consolidated page parameter (deepObject style).
page = client.call_control_applications.list
puts(page)
Response wrapper:
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items: page.data
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pagination: page.meta
Primary item fields:
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id
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created_at
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updated_at
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active
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anchorsite_override
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application_name
Additional Operations
Use the core tasks above first. The operations below are indexed here with exact SDK methods and required params; use references/api-details.md for full optional params, response schemas, and lower-frequency webhook payloads. Before using any operation below, read the optional-parameters section and the response-schemas section so you do not guess missing fields.
Operation SDK method Endpoint Use when Required params
Create a call control application client.call_control_applications.create()
POST /call_control_applications
Create or provision an additional resource when the core tasks do not cover this flow. application_name , webhook_event_url
Retrieve a call control application client.call_control_applications.retrieve()
GET /call_control_applications/{id}
Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. id
Update a call control application client.call_control_applications.update()
PATCH /call_control_applications/{id}
Modify an existing resource without recreating it. application_name , webhook_event_url , id
Delete a call control application client.call_control_applications.delete()
DELETE /call_control_applications/{id}
Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource. id
SIP Refer a call client.calls.actions.refer()
POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/refer
Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. sip_address , call_control_id
Send SIP info client.calls.actions.send_sip_info()
POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/send_sip_info
Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. content_type , body , call_control_id
Other Webhook Events
Event data.event_type
Description
callBridged
call.bridged
Call Bridged
For exhaustive optional parameters, full response schemas, and complete webhook payloads, see references/api-details.md.