sheet-data-enrichment

Enrich spreadsheet data by fetching external sources (URLs, APIs) to fill missing columns, then aggregate results into summary sheets. Use when: (1) a spreadsheet has URLs/links in one column and you need to extract specific info (author, title, date, etc.) into another column, (2) batch-processing rows that require visiting web pages to scrape/extract data, (3) creating pivot/summary tables from enriched data (group-by, sum, count), (4) user says fill in, complete the table, extract from links, summarize by, aggregate, enrich spreadsheet, 补全表格, 汇总统计, 信息补齐. Works with Feishu Sheets, Google Sheets, or local CSV/Excel files.

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Install skill "sheet-data-enrichment" with this command: npx skills add kylinr/sheet-data-enrichment

Sheet Data Enrichment & Summarization

Workflow

Phase 1: Reconnaissance

  1. Read the full sheet (or specify range) to understand the schema
  2. Identify the source column (e.g., URLs/links) and target column (data to fill)
  3. Count empty rows in the target column — these are the work items
  4. Confirm the plan with the user before proceeding

Phase 2: Extraction

Process rows in batches. For each row with an empty target column:

  1. Classify the source before fetching:

    • Regular article URL → web_fetch
    • SPA / JS-rendered page → browser automation
    • WeChat article (mp.weixin.qq.com) → browser (captcha may block web_fetch)
    • Social media (Weibo, Douyin, etc.) → browser or note as "no extractable data"
    • Dead link / paywall → flag for user
  2. Extract the target data from the fetched content:

    • Search for the data in multiple locations (top, bottom, metadata)
    • Use targeted patterns (see references/extraction-patterns.md)
    • If ambiguous, flag for manual review rather than guessing
  3. Verify before writing (每篇先核实):

    • Confirm the extracted value is correct before writing to the sheet
    • Cross-reference with known mappings if available
    • When batch-processing, verify a sample first, then apply patterns

Phase 3: Write-back

  1. Write confirmed values to the target column
  2. Always verify row alignment — read the row before writing to confirm the target cell matches the expected entry
  3. Use single-cell writes (G5:G5) not bare references (G5)
  4. For Feishu Sheets: range format must be sheetId!G5:G5

Phase 4: Summarization

When the user requests aggregation:

  1. Re-read all enriched sheets to capture any manual corrections
  2. Group by the requested dimensions (e.g., assignee → contributor → sum)
  3. Sort groups by total descending for readability
  4. Output to a new sheet/spreadsheet with headers + subtotals + grand total

Key Lessons (Extraction)

Where to find data on a web page

Data placement varies by source. Always check multiple locations:

PositionExample
Below title作者:张三 / By Jane Doe
End of article(记者 李四) / Reporter: John
Before timestamp王五 2026-03-18 14:00
Metadata line文|赵六 / Author: Sarah
Combined format采写:记者 孙七 编辑:周八

Never conclude "no data" after checking only the top of the page. Always check the end too.

When to use browser vs web_fetch

SignalTool
Static HTML, server-renderedweb_fetch (fast, cheap)
Returns empty/minimal contentSwitch to browser
URL contains mp.weixin.qq.comBrowser (WeChat captcha)
SPA framework (React/Vue/Angular)Browser
Baidu mini-program (smartapps.cn)Browser or find alternate URL
Social media embeds (Weibo, Douyin)Browser, but often no structured data

Reusable mappings

When the same source consistently maps to the same value across rows/sheets:

  1. Build a mapping table after confirming 2+ instances
  2. Apply mappings to future rows without re-fetching
  3. Always note the mapping source for audit

Common "no data" patterns

These formats typically have no individual attribution:

  • Flash news / wire alerts (e.g., "财联社电", "每经AI快讯")
  • Press releases / corporate announcements
  • Social media reposts without original attribution
  • Aggregated roundup articles

Mark these clearly (leave blank or use a placeholder like "/" per user preference).

Row Alignment Safety

Critical: Off-by-one errors are the #1 failure mode when writing to spreadsheets.

Before every write:

  1. Read the target row to verify the adjacent cells match expectations
  2. If processing multiple rows, re-read periodically to catch drift
  3. Never assume row N in your data maps to row N in the sheet — always verify

Feishu Sheets Specifics

  • Range format: sheetId!A1:B2 (not sheet name)
  • Single-cell write: sheetId!G5:G5 (not sheetId!G5)
  • Get sheet IDs via feishu_sheet action info
  • Write returns revision number — useful for tracking changes
  • Cannot create new sheet tabs in existing spreadsheet via API; create a new spreadsheet for summaries

Output Format

Summary sheets should include:

  • Headers: Group dimension, detail dimension, count, total
  • Subtotals: Per group
  • Grand total: Final row
  • Sorting: By total descending within each group, groups ordered by subtotal descending

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sheet-data-enrichment | V50.AI