Browser Automation with browser-use CLI

The browser-use command provides fast, persistent browser automation. It maintains browser sessions across commands, enabling complex multi-step workflows.

Prerequisites

Before using this skill, browser-use must be installed and configured. Run diagnostics to verify:

browser-use doctor

For more information, see https://github.com/browser-use/browser-use/blob/main/browser_use/skill_cli/README.md

Core Workflow

Navigate: browser-use open <url>
Opens URL (starts browser if needed)
Inspect: browser-use state
Returns clickable elements with indices
Interact: Use indices from state to interact (browser-use click 5 , browser-use input 3 "text" )
Verify: browser-use state or browser-use screenshot to confirm actions
Repeat: Browser stays open between commands

Browser Modes

browser-use --browser chromium open <url> # Default: headless Chromium browser-use --browser chromium --headed open <url> # Visible Chromium window browser-use --browser real open <url> # Real Chrome (no profile = fresh) browser-use --browser real --profile "Default" open <url> # Real Chrome with your login sessions browser-use --browser remote open <url> # Cloud browser

chromium: Fast, isolated, headless by default
real: Uses a real Chrome binary. Without --profile , uses a persistent but empty CLI profile at ~/.config/browseruse/profiles/cli/ . With --profile "ProfileName" , copies your actual Chrome profile (cookies, logins, extensions)
remote: Cloud-hosted browser with proxy support

Essential Commands

Navigation

browser-use open <url> # Navigate to URL browser-use back # Go back browser-use scroll down # Scroll down (--amount N for pixels)

Page State (always run state first to get element indices)

browser-use state # Get URL, title, clickable elements browser-use screenshot # Take screenshot (base64) browser-use screenshot path.png # Save screenshot to file

Interactions (use indices from state)

browser-use click <index> # Click element browser-use type "text" # Type into focused element browser-use input <index> "text" # Click element, then type browser-use keys "Enter" # Send keyboard keys browser-use select <index> "option" # Select dropdown option

Data Extraction

browser-use eval "document.title" # Execute JavaScript browser-use get text <index> # Get element text browser-use get html --selector "h1" # Get scoped HTML

Wait

browser-use wait selector "h1" # Wait for element browser-use wait text "Success" # Wait for text

Session

browser-use sessions # List active sessions browser-use close # Close current session browser-use close --all # Close all sessions

AI Agent

browser-use -b remote run "task" # Run agent in cloud (async by default) browser-use task status <id> # Check cloud task progress

Commands

Navigation & Tabs

browser-use open <url> # Navigate to URL browser-use back # Go back in history browser-use scroll down # Scroll down browser-use scroll up # Scroll up browser-use scroll down --amount 1000 # Scroll by specific pixels (default: 500) browser-use switch <tab> # Switch to tab by index browser-use close-tab # Close current tab browser-use close-tab <tab> # Close specific tab

Page State

browser-use state # Get URL, title, and clickable elements browser-use screenshot # Take screenshot (outputs base64) browser-use screenshot path.png # Save screenshot to file browser-use screenshot --full path.png # Full page screenshot

Interactions

browser-use click <index> # Click element browser-use type "text" # Type text into focused element browser-use input <index> "text" # Click element, then type text browser-use keys "Enter" # Send keyboard keys browser-use keys "Control+a" # Send key combination browser-use select <index> "option" # Select dropdown option browser-use hover <index> # Hover over element (triggers CSS :hover) browser-use dblclick <index> # Double-click element browser-use rightclick <index> # Right-click element (context menu)

Use indices from browser-use state .

JavaScript & Data

browser-use eval "document.title" # Execute JavaScript, return result browser-use get title # Get page title browser-use get html # Get full page HTML browser-use get html --selector "h1" # Get HTML of specific element browser-use get text <index> # Get text content of element browser-use get value <index> # Get value of input/textarea browser-use get attributes <index> # Get all attributes of element browser-use get bbox <index> # Get bounding box (x, y, width, height)

browser-use cookies get # Get all cookies browser-use cookies get --url <url> # Get cookies for specific URL browser-use cookies set <name> <value> # Set a cookie browser-use cookies set name val --domain .example.com --secure --http-only browser-use cookies set name val --same-site Strict # SameSite: Strict, Lax, or None browser-use cookies set name val --expires 1735689600 # Expiration timestamp browser-use cookies clear # Clear all cookies browser-use cookies clear --url <url> # Clear cookies for specific URL browser-use cookies export <file> # Export all cookies to JSON file browser-use cookies export <file> --url <url> # Export cookies for specific URL browser-use cookies import <file> # Import cookies from JSON file

Wait Conditions

browser-use wait selector "h1" # Wait for element to be visible browser-use wait selector ".loading" --state hidden # Wait for element to disappear browser-use wait selector "#btn" --state attached # Wait for element in DOM browser-use wait text "Success" # Wait for text to appear browser-use wait selector "h1" --timeout 5000 # Custom timeout in ms

Python Execution

browser-use python "x = 42" # Set variable browser-use python "print(x)" # Access variable (outputs: 42) browser-use python "print(browser.url)" # Access browser object browser-use python --vars # Show defined variables browser-use python --reset # Clear Python namespace browser-use python --file script.py # Execute Python file

The Python session maintains state across commands. The browser object provides:

browser.url , browser.title , browser.html — page info
browser.goto(url) , browser.back() — navigation
browser.click(index) , browser.type(text) , browser.input(index, text) , browser.keys(keys) — interactions
browser.screenshot(path) , browser.scroll(direction, amount) — visual
browser.wait(seconds) , browser.extract(query) — utilities

Agent Tasks

Remote Mode Options

When using --browser remote , additional options are available:

Specify LLM model

browser-use -b remote run "task" --llm gpt-4o browser-use -b remote run "task" --llm claude-sonnet-4-20250514

Proxy configuration (default: us)

browser-use -b remote run "task" --proxy-country uk

Session reuse

browser-use -b remote run "task 1" --keep-alive # Keep session alive after task browser-use -b remote run "task 2" --session-id abc-123 # Reuse existing session

Execution modes

browser-use -b remote run "task" --flash # Fast execution mode browser-use -b remote run "task" --wait # Wait for completion (default: async)

Advanced options

browser-use -b remote run "task" --thinking # Extended reasoning mode browser-use -b remote run "task" --no-vision # Disable vision (enabled by default)

Using a cloud profile (create session first, then run with --session-id)

browser-use session create --profile <cloud-profile-id> --keep-alive

→ returns session_id

browser-use -b remote run "task" --session-id <session-id>

Task configuration

browser-use -b remote run "task" --start-url https://example.com # Start from specific URL browser-use -b remote run "task" --allowed-domain example.com # Restrict navigation (repeatable) browser-use -b remote run "task" --metadata key=value # Task metadata (repeatable) browser-use -b remote run "task" --skill-id skill-123 # Enable skills (repeatable) browser-use -b remote run "task" --secret key=value # Secret metadata (repeatable)

Structured output and evaluation

browser-use -b remote run "task" --structured-output '{"type":"object"}' # JSON schema for output browser-use -b remote run "task" --judge # Enable judge mode browser-use -b remote run "task" --judge-ground-truth "expected answer"

Task Management

browser-use task list # List recent tasks browser-use task list --limit 20 # Show more tasks browser-use task list --status finished # Filter by status (finished, stopped) browser-use task list --session <id> # Filter by session ID browser-use task list --json # JSON output

browser-use task status <task-id> # Get task status (latest step only) browser-use task status <task-id> -c # All steps with reasoning browser-use task status <task-id> -v # All steps with URLs + actions browser-use task status <task-id> --last 5 # Last N steps only browser-use task status <task-id> --step 3 # Specific step number browser-use task status <task-id> --reverse # Newest first

browser-use task stop <task-id> # Stop a running task browser-use task logs <task-id> # Get task execution logs

Cloud Session Management

browser-use session list # List cloud sessions browser-use session list --limit 20 # Show more sessions browser-use session list --status active # Filter by status browser-use session list --json # JSON output

browser-use session get <session-id> # Get session details + live URL browser-use session get <session-id> --json

browser-use session stop <session-id> # Stop a session browser-use session stop --all # Stop all active sessions

browser-use session create # Create with defaults browser-use session create --profile <id> # With cloud profile browser-use session create --proxy-country uk # With geographic proxy browser-use session create --start-url https://example.com browser-use session create --screen-size 1920x1080 browser-use session create --keep-alive browser-use session create --persist-memory

browser-use session share <session-id> # Create public share URL browser-use session share <session-id> --delete # Delete public share

Tunnels

browser-use tunnel <port> # Start tunnel (returns URL) browser-use tunnel <port> # Idempotent - returns existing URL browser-use tunnel list # Show active tunnels browser-use tunnel stop <port> # Stop tunnel browser-use tunnel stop --all # Stop all tunnels

Session Management

browser-use sessions # List active sessions browser-use close # Close current session browser-use close --all # Close all sessions

Profile Management

Local Chrome Profiles (--browser real )

browser-use -b real profile list # List local Chrome profiles browser-use -b real profile cookies "Default" # Show cookie domains in profile

Cloud Profiles (--browser remote )

browser-use -b remote profile list # List cloud profiles browser-use -b remote profile list --page 2 --page-size 50 browser-use -b remote profile get <id> # Get profile details browser-use -b remote profile create # Create new cloud profile browser-use -b remote profile create --name "My Profile" browser-use -b remote profile update <id> --name "New" browser-use -b remote profile delete <id>

Syncing

browser-use profile sync --from "Default" --domain github.com # Domain-specific browser-use profile sync --from "Default" # Full profile browser-use profile sync --from "Default" --name "Custom Name" # With custom name

Server Control

browser-use server logs # View server logs

Common Workflows

Exposing Local Dev Servers

Use when you have a local dev server and need a cloud browser to reach it.

Core workflow: Start dev server → create tunnel → browse the tunnel URL remotely.

1. Start your dev server

npm run dev & # localhost:3000

2. Expose it via Cloudflare tunnel

browser-use tunnel 3000

→ url: https://abc.trycloudflare.com

3. Now the cloud browser can reach your local server

browser-use --browser remote open https://abc.trycloudflare.com browser-use state browser-use screenshot

Note: Tunnels are independent of browser sessions. They persist across browser-use close and can be managed separately. Cloudflared must be installed — run browser-use doctor to check.

Authenticated Browsing with Profiles

Use when a task requires browsing a site the user is already logged into (e.g. Gmail, GitHub, internal tools).

Core workflow: Check existing profiles → ask user which profile and browser mode → browse with that profile. Only sync cookies if no suitable profile exists.

Before browsing an authenticated site, the agent MUST:

Ask the user whether to use real (local Chrome) or remote (cloud) browser
List available profiles for that mode
Ask which profile to use
If no profile has the right cookies, offer to sync (see below)

Step 1: Check existing profiles

Option A: Local Chrome profiles (--browser real)

browser-use -b real profile list

→ Default: Person 1 (user@gmail.com)

→ Profile 1: Work (work@company.com)

Option B: Cloud profiles (--browser remote)

browser-use -b remote profile list

→ abc-123: "Chrome - Default (github.com)"

→ def-456: "Work profile"

Step 2: Browse with the chosen profile

Real browser — uses local Chrome with existing login sessions

browser-use --browser real --profile "Default" open https://github.com

Cloud browser — uses cloud profile with synced cookies

browser-use --browser remote --profile abc-123 open https://github.com

The user is already authenticated — no login needed.

Note: Cloud profile cookies can expire over time. If authentication fails, re-sync cookies from the local Chrome profile.

Step 3: Syncing cookies (only if needed)

If the user wants to use a cloud browser but no cloud profile has the right cookies, sync them from a local Chrome profile.

Before syncing, the agent MUST:

Ask which local Chrome profile to use
Ask which domain(s) to sync — do NOT default to syncing the full profile
Confirm before proceeding

Check what cookies a local profile has:

browser-use -b real profile cookies "Default"

→ youtube.com: 23

→ google.com: 18

→ github.com: 2

Domain-specific sync (recommended):

browser-use profile sync --from "Default" --domain github.com

Creates new cloud profile: "Chrome - Default (github.com)"

Only syncs github.com cookies

Full profile sync (use with caution):

browser-use profile sync --from "Default"

Syncs ALL cookies — includes sensitive data, tracking cookies, every session token

Only use when the user explicitly needs their entire browser state.

Fine-grained control (advanced):

Export cookies to file, manually edit, then import

browser-use --browser real --profile "Default" cookies export /tmp/cookies.json browser-use --browser remote --profile <id> cookies import /tmp/cookies.json

Use the synced profile:

browser-use --browser remote --profile <id> open https://github.com

Running Subagents

Use cloud sessions to run autonomous browser agents in parallel.

Core workflow: Launch task(s) with run → poll with task status → collect results → clean up sessions.

Session = Agent: Each cloud session is a browser agent with its own state
Task = Work: Jobs given to an agent; an agent can run multiple tasks sequentially
Session lifecycle: Once stopped, a session cannot be revived — start a new one

Launching Tasks

Single task (async by default — returns immediately)

browser-use -b remote run "Search for AI news and summarize top 3 articles"

→ task_id: task-abc, session_id: sess-123

Parallel tasks — each gets its own session

browser-use -b remote run "Research competitor A pricing"

→ task_id: task-1, session_id: sess-a

browser-use -b remote run "Research competitor B pricing"

→ task_id: task-2, session_id: sess-b

browser-use -b remote run "Research competitor C pricing"

→ task_id: task-3, session_id: sess-c

Sequential tasks in same session (reuses cookies, login state, etc.)

browser-use -b remote run "Log into example.com" --keep-alive

→ task_id: task-1, session_id: sess-123

browser-use task status task-1 # Wait for completion browser-use -b remote run "Export settings" --session-id sess-123

→ task_id: task-2, session_id: sess-123 (same session)

Managing & Stopping

browser-use task list --status finished # See completed tasks browser-use task stop task-abc # Stop a task (session may continue if --keep-alive) browser-use session stop sess-123 # Stop an entire session (terminates its tasks) browser-use session stop --all # Stop all sessions

Monitoring

Task status is designed for token efficiency. Default output is minimal — only expand when needed:

Mode Flag Tokens Use When

Default (none) Low Polling progress

Compact -c

Medium Need full reasoning

Verbose -v

High Debugging actions

For long tasks (50+ steps)

browser-use task status <id> -c --last 5 # Last 5 steps only browser-use task status <id> -v --step 10 # Inspect specific step

Live view: browser-use session get <session-id> returns a live URL to watch the agent.

Detect stuck tasks: If cost/duration in task status stops increasing, the task is stuck — stop it and start a new agent.

Logs: browser-use task logs <task-id> — only available after task completes.

Global Options

Option Description

--session NAME

Use named session (default: "default")

--browser MODE

Browser mode: chromium, real, remote

--headed

Show browser window (chromium mode)

--profile NAME

Browser profile (local name or cloud ID). Works with open , session create , etc. — does NOT work with run (use --session-id instead)

--json

Output as JSON

--mcp

Run as MCP server via stdin/stdout

Session behavior: All commands without --session use the same "default" session. The browser stays open and is reused across commands. Use --session NAME to run multiple browsers in parallel.

Tips

Always run browser-use state first to see available elements and their indices
Use --headed for debugging to see what the browser is doing
Sessions persist — the browser stays open between commands
Use --json for programmatic parsing
Python variables persist across browser-use python commands within a session
CLI aliases: bu , browser , and browseruse all work identically to browser-use

Troubleshooting

Run diagnostics first:

browser-use doctor

Browser won't start?

browser-use close --all # Close all sessions browser-use --headed open <url> # Try with visible window

Element not found?

browser-use state # Check current elements browser-use scroll down # Element might be below fold browser-use state # Check again

Session issues?

browser-use sessions # Check active sessions browser-use close --all # Clean slate browser-use open <url> # Fresh start

Session reuse fails after task stop : If you stop a task and try to reuse its session, the new task may get stuck at "created" status. Create a new session instead:

browser-use session create --profile <profile-id> --keep-alive browser-use -b remote run "new task" --session-id <new-session-id>

Task stuck at "started": Check cost with task status — if not increasing, the task is stuck. View live URL with session get , then stop and start a new agent.

Sessions persist after tasks complete: Tasks finishing doesn't auto-stop sessions. Run browser-use session stop --all to clean up.

Cleanup

Always close the browser when done:

browser-use close # Close browser session browser-use session stop --all # Stop cloud sessions (if any) browser-use tunnel stop --all # Stop tunnels (if any)