Osmedeus Expert

Expert knowledge for writing YAML workflows and operating the Osmedeus security automation engine.

Quick Orientation

Osmedeus executes YAML-defined workflows with two kinds:

• module - Single execution unit containing steps (the building block)
• flow - Orchestrates multiple modules with dependency ordering

Template variables use {{Variable}} syntax. Foreach loop variables use [[variable]] to avoid conflicts.

Running Osmedeus

Essential Commands

# Run a flow against a target
osmedeus run -f <flow-name> -t <target>

# Run a module
osmedeus run -m <module-name> -t <target>

# Run multiple modules in sequence
osmedeus run -m mod1 -m mod2 -t <target>

# Multiple targets from file with concurrency
osmedeus run -m <module> -T targets.txt -c 5

# With parameters
osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> -p threads=20 -p depth=2
osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> -P params.yaml

# With timeout and repeat
osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> --timeout 2h
osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> --repeat --repeat-wait-time 30m

# Dry run (show what would execute)
osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> --dry-run

# Chunked processing for large target lists
osmedeus run -m <module> -T targets.txt --chunk-size 100 --chunk-part 0

# Distributed execution
osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> --distributed-run

Workflow Management

osmedeus workflow list                # List available workflows
osmedeus workflow show <name>         # Show workflow details
osmedeus workflow lint <workflow-path> # Validate workflow YAML

Installation & Setup

osmedeus install base --preset              # Install base from preset repo
osmedeus install base --preset --keep-setting  # Install base, keep settings
osmedeus install workflow --preset          # Install workflows from preset
osmedeus install binary --all               # Install all tool binaries
osmedeus install binary --name <name>       # Install specific binary
osmedeus install binary --all --check       # Check binary status
osmedeus install env                        # Add binaries to PATH
osmedeus install validate --preset          # Validate installation

Server & Workers

osmedeus server                       # Start REST API server
osmedeus server --master              # Start as distributed master
osmedeus worker join                  # Join as distributed worker
osmedeus worker join --get-public-ip  # Join with public IP detection
osmedeus worker status                # Show registered workers
osmedeus worker eval -e '<expr>'     # Evaluate function with distributed hooks
osmedeus worker set <id> <field> <value>  # Update worker metadata
osmedeus worker queue list            # List queued tasks
osmedeus worker queue new -f <flow> -t <target>  # Queue task
osmedeus worker queue run --concurrency 5        # Process queued tasks

Cloud

osmedeus cloud config set <key> <value>   # Configure cloud provider
osmedeus cloud config list                # List cloud config
osmedeus cloud create --instances N       # Provision infrastructure
osmedeus cloud list                       # List active infrastructure
osmedeus cloud run -f <flow> -t <target> --instances N  # Run distributed
osmedeus cloud destroy <id>               # Destroy infrastructure

Other Commands

osmedeus func list                    # List utility functions
osmedeus func e 'log_info("test")'   # Evaluate a function
osmedeus snapshot export <workspace>  # Export workspace as ZIP
osmedeus snapshot import <source>     # Import workspace
osmedeus snapshot list                # List snapshots
osmedeus update                       # Self-update
osmedeus update --check               # Check for updates
osmedeus assets                       # List discovered assets
osmedeus assets -w <workspace>        # Filter by workspace
osmedeus assets --source httpx --type web  # Filter by source/type
osmedeus assets --stats               # Show asset statistics
osmedeus assets --columns url,title,status_code  # Custom columns
osmedeus assets --json                # JSON output
osmedeus uninstall                    # Uninstall osmedeus
osmedeus uninstall --clean            # Also remove workspaces data

For complete CLI flags, see references/cli-flags.md.

Writing Workflows

Module Structure (Minimal)

name: my-module
kind: module

params:
  - name: threads
    default: "10"

steps:
  - name: scan-target
    type: bash
    command: echo "Scanning {{Target}}"
    exports:
      result: "output.txt"

Flow Structure (Minimal)

name: my-flow
kind: flow

modules:
  - name: enumeration
    steps:
      - name: find-subdomains
        type: bash
        command: subfinder -d {{Target}} -o {{Output}}/subs.txt
        exports:
          subdomains: "{{Output}}/subs.txt"

  - name: scanning
    depends_on: [enumeration]
    condition: "file_length('{{subdomains}}') > 0"
    steps:
      - name: port-scan
        type: bash
        command: naabu -l {{subdomains}} -o {{Output}}/ports.txt

Step Types

For complete field reference per step type, see references/step-types.md.

Common Step Fields (All Types)

- name: step-name            # Required, unique identifier
  type: bash                 # Required
  pre_condition: "expr"      # JS expression, skip if false
  log: "Custom message"      # Log message (supports templates)
  timeout: 60                # Max seconds (or "1h", "30m")
  exports:                   # Variables for subsequent steps
    var_name: "value"
  on_success: [{action: log, message: "done"}]
  on_error: [{action: continue}]
  decision:                  # Conditional routing
    switch: "{{var}}"
    cases:
      "val1": {goto: step-a}
    default: {goto: _end}    # _end terminates workflow
  depends_on: [other-step]   # DAG dependencies

Template Variables

Built-in: {{Target}}, {{Output}}, {{Workspaces}}, {{RunUUID}}, {{WorkflowName}}

Platform: {{PlatformOS}}, {{PlatformArch}}, {{PlatformInDocker}}, {{PlatformInKubernetes}}, {{PlatformCloudProvider}}

Custom params defined in params: are accessed as {{param_name}}.

Foreach variables use double brackets: [[variable]].

For parameter generators and all variables, see references/template-variables.md.

Workflow Inheritance

extends: parent-workflow-name
override:
  params:
    threads: "5"
  steps:
    mode: append    # append | prepend | merge
    add: [{name: extra, type: bash, command: "..."}]
    remove: [step-to-remove]

For the complete inheritance system, see references/workflow-advanced.md.

Workflow Patterns

Pattern: Parallel Tool Execution

- name: parallel-enum
  type: parallel-steps
  parallel_steps:
    - name: subfinder
      type: bash
      command: subfinder -d {{Target}} -o {{Output}}/subfinder.txt
      timeout: 600
    - name: amass
      type: bash
      command: amass enum -passive -d {{Target}} -o {{Output}}/amass.txt
      timeout: 900

Pattern: Foreach with Concurrency

- name: scan-each-host
  type: foreach
  input: "{{hosts_file}}"
  variable: host
  threads: "{{threads}}"
  step:
    name: scan-host
    type: bash
    command: nmap -sV [[host]] -oX {{Output}}/nmap/[[host]].xml
    timeout: 120
    on_error: continue

Pattern: Conditional Branching (Switch/Case)

- name: check-depth
  type: bash
  command: echo "{{scan_depth}}"
  decision:
    switch: "{{scan_depth}}"
    cases:
      "quick": {goto: fast-scan}
      "deep": {goto: full-scan}
    default: {goto: standard-scan}

Pattern: Conditional Branching (Conditions)

- name: route-by-conditions
  type: bash
  command: echo "Evaluating conditions"
  decision:
    conditions:
      - if: "file_length('{{inputFile}}') > 100"
        goto: deep-analysis
      - if: "file_length('{{inputFile}}') > 0"
        function: "log_info('file has content')"
      - if: "{{enableNmap}}"
        commands:
          - "nmap -sV {{Target}}"

Pattern: Agent-Powered Analysis

- name: analyze-findings
  type: agent
  query: "Analyze vulnerabilities in {{Output}}/vulns.json and prioritize by severity"
  system_prompt: "You are a security analyst."
  max_iterations: 10
  agent_tools:
    - preset: bash
    - preset: read_file
    - preset: grep_regex
    - preset: save_content
  memory:
    max_messages: 30
    persist_path: "{{Output}}/agent/conversation.json"
  exports:
    analysis: "{{agent_content}}"

Pattern: Flow with Module Dependencies

modules:
  - name: recon
    steps: [...]

  - name: scanning
    depends_on: [recon]
    condition: "file_length('{{subdomains}}') > 0"
    steps: [...]

  - name: reporting
    depends_on: [scanning]
    steps: [...]

Reference Files

• references/cli-flags.md - All CLI flags for every command
• references/step-types.md - Complete field reference for each step type
• references/template-variables.md - All template variables, generators, and utility functions
• references/workflow-advanced.md - Triggers, inheritance, runners, action handlers, reports
• references/examples.md - Full annotated workflow examples (module, flow, agent, triggers)

Debugging Tips

1. Validate YAML before running: osmedeus workflow lint <workflow-path>
2. Dry run to see execution plan: osmedeus run -m <module> -t test --dry-run
3. Verbose output: osmedeus run -m <module> -t <target> -v
4. Check exports: each step's exports propagate to subsequent steps only
5. Foreach uses [[var]] not {{var}} - this is the most common mistake
6. pre_condition uses JS expressions: file_length('path') > 0, is_empty('{{var}}')
7. on_error: continue prevents a failing step from stopping the workflow