OpenClaw 三种部署方案完整技能
技能使用说明
运行 /openclaw-deploy 选择部署方案，自动完成环境检测、防火墙配置、服务部署。
方案一：云端网关 + Tailscale + SSH 隧道控制本地
完整架构流程图
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 云端服务器 (Linux) │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ OpenClaw Gateway │ │
│ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ 钉钉/飞书 │ │ 核心处理 │ │ AI 模型 API │ │ │
│ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ SSH Server (22) Tailscale (<YOUR_CLOUD_IP>:18789) │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┐
│ Tailscale VPN (加密) │
│ SSH 隧道：localhost:2222 → <YOUR_CLOUD_IP>:18789
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 本地电脑 (Windows) │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ SSH Client (后台) OpenClaw CLI / VSCode │ │
│ │ 连接：ws://localhost:2222 │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
▲
│
┌─────────┴─────────┐
▼ ▼
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ 钉钉 APP │ │ 浏览器 │
└──────────┘ └──────────┘
数据流向：
- 钉钉/飞书 → Webhook → 云端网关 (18789)
- 云端网关 → AI 模型 API → 获取回复
- 云端网关 → Webhook → 返回钉钉/飞书
- 本地通过 SSH 隧道访问云端网关进行配置/监控
### 部署前检查清单
| 检查项 | 本地 | 云端 | 验证命令 |
|--------|------|------|----------|
| Tailscale 账号 | ✅ 同一账号 | ✅ 同一账号 | `tailscale status` |
| Tailscale 连接 | ✅ 已连接 | ✅ 已连接 | `tailscale ip` |
| Node.js (v18+) | ✅ 已安装 | ✅ 已安装 | `node -v` |
| SSH 客户端 | ✅ 已配置 | ❌ | `ssh -V` |
| SSH 服务端 | ❌ | ✅ 已运行 | `systemctl status sshd` |
| 防火墙 18789 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | `ufw status` / `firewall-cmd --list-all` |
| 防火墙 22 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | `ufw status` |
| 云安全组 18789 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | 云控制台检查 |
| 云安全组 22 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | 云控制台检查 |
### 云端完整部署脚本（含防火墙 + 安全组检测）
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# plan1-cloud-gateway.sh - 方案一：云端网关完整部署
set -e
echo "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ 方案一：云端网关 + Tailscale + SSH 隧道 ║"
echo "║ 云端网关完整部署 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
# ============== 1. 系统环境检测 ==============
echo -e "\n[1/8] 系统环境检测..."
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
. /etc/os-release
OS=$ID
echo " 系统：$OS ($PRETTY_NAME)"
else
echo " ✗ 无法识别系统"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
echo " ✗ 请使用 root 权限运行"
exit 1
fi
echo " ✓ 权限检查通过 (root)"
# 检测 SSH 服务
if systemctl is-active --quiet sshd || systemctl is-active --quiet ssh; then
echo " ✓ SSH 服务：运行中"
else
echo " ⚠ SSH 服务未运行，正在启动..."
systemctl enable --now sshd 2>/dev/null || systemctl enable --now ssh 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# ============== 2. Tailscale 配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[2/8] 配置 Tailscale..."
if ! command -v tailscale &> /dev/null; then
echo " 安装 Tailscale..."
if [ "$OS" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$OS" = "debian" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
elif [ "$OS" = "centos" ] || [ "$OS" = "rhel" ] || [ "$OS" = "rocky" ]; then
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/centos/9/tailscale.repo
yum install -y tailscale
else
echo " ✗ 不支持的系统，请手动安装：https://tailscale.com/download"
exit 1
fi
fi
systemctl enable --now tailscaled 2>/dev/null || tailscaled &
sleep 3
if tailscale status 2>&1 | grep -q "connected"; then
TAILSCALE_IP=$(tailscale ip | head -1)
echo " ✓ Tailscale: 已连接 ($TAILSCALE_IP)"
else
echo " ⚠ Tailscale 未连接"
echo " 请运行以下命令完成认证："
echo " tailscale up"
AUTH_URL=$(tailscale up 2>&1 | grep -o 'https://login.tailscale.com/a/[a-zA-Z0-9]*' || echo "")
if [ -n "$AUTH_URL" ]; then
echo " 认证链接：$AUTH_URL"
fi
read -p " 完成认证后按回车继续..."
TAILSCALE_IP=$(tailscale ip | head -1)
echo " ✓ Tailscale: 已连接 ($TAILSCALE_IP)"
fi
# ============== 3. 防火墙配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[3/8] 配置防火墙..."
FIREWALL_CONFIGURED=false
# UFW (Ubuntu/Debian)
if command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then
echo " 检测到 UFW 防火墙..."
if ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
echo " UFW 已启用，配置规则..."
ufw allow 18789/tcp comment "OpenClaw Gateway" 2>/dev/null || ufw allow 18789/tcp
ufw allow 22/tcp comment "SSH" 2>/dev/null || ufw allow 22/tcp
ufw reload 2>/dev/null || true
echo " ✓ UFW: 18789/tcp, 22/tcp 已放行"
FIREWALL_CONFIGURED=true
else
echo " UFW 未启用"
fi
fi
# Firewalld (CentOS/RHEL)
if [ "$FIREWALL_CONFIGURED" = false ] && command -v firewall-cmd &> /dev/null; then
echo " 检测到 Firewalld..."
if systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld; then
echo " Firewalld 运行中，配置规则..."
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=18789/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh 2>/dev/null || true
firewall-cmd --reload 2>/dev/null || true
echo " ✓ Firewalld: 18789/tcp, ssh 已放行"
FIREWALL_CONFIGURED=true
else
echo " Firewalld 未运行"
fi
fi
# iptables (通用)
if [ "$FIREWALL_CONFIGURED" = false ] && command -v iptables &> /dev/null; then
echo " 检测到 iptables..."
if ! iptables -L INPUT -n 2>/dev/null | grep -q "dpt:18789"; then
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 18789 -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null || true
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null || true
echo " ✓ iptables: 18789/tcp, 22/tcp 已添加"
FIREWALL_CONFIGURED=true
else
echo " 端口规则已存在"
fi
fi
if [ "$FIREWALL_CONFIGURED" = false ]; then
echo " ℹ 未检测到防火墙工具"
fi
echo " ⚠ 重要：如使用云服务器 (阿里云/腾讯云/AWS 等)，请确保云控制台安全组已放行："
echo " - 18789/tcp (Tailscale IP: $TAILSCALE_IP)"
echo " - 22/tcp (SSH)"
# ============== 4. Node.js 配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[4/8] 配置 Node.js 环境..."
if command -v node &> /dev/null; then
NODE_VER=$(node -v)
echo " ✓ Node.js 已安装：$NODE_VER"
else
echo " 安装 Node.js 22..."
if [ "$OS" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$OS" = "debian" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
elif [ "$OS" = "centos" ] || [ "$OS" = "rhel" ] || [ "$OS" = "rocky" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
yum install -y nodejs
else
echo " ✗ 不支持的系统，请手动安装 Node.js"
exit 1
fi
echo " ✓ Node.js 安装完成：$(node -v)"
fi
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com 2>/dev/null || true
# ============== 5. OpenClaw 安装 ==============
echo -e "\n[5/8] 安装 OpenClaw..."
if command -v openclaw &> /dev/null; then
echo " ✓ OpenClaw 已安装"
openclaw --version
else
echo " 安装 OpenClaw..."
npm install -g openclaw
echo " ✓ OpenClaw 安装完成"
fi
# ============== 6. 网关配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[6/8] 配置 OpenClaw 网关..."
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw
cat > ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json << 'EOF'
{
"gateway": {
"port": 18789,
"mode": "local",
"bind": "lan"
}
}
EOF
echo " ✓ 配置文件：~/.openclaw/openclaw.json"
# ============== 7. systemd 服务配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[7/8] 创建 systemd 服务..."
cat > /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-gateway.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=OpenClaw Gateway Service
After=network.target tailscaled.service
Wants=tailscaled.service
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/root/.openclaw
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/openclaw/dist/index.js gateway --port 18789 --bind lan
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitIntervalSec=300
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
# 资源限制
LimitNOFILE=65535
Nice=-5
OOMScoreAdjust=-500
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
echo " ✓ systemd 服务配置完成"
# ============== 8. 启动服务 ==============
echo -e "\n[8/8] 启动服务..."
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable openclaw-gateway
systemctl start openclaw-gateway
echo " 等待服务启动..."
sleep 5
# ============== 验证 ==============
echo -e "\n╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
if systemctl is-active --quiet openclaw-gateway; then
echo "║ ✓ 部署成功 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "\n【服务信息】"
echo " 服务状态：$(systemctl is-active openclaw-gateway)"
echo " 开机自启：$(systemctl is-enabled openclaw-gateway)"
echo -e "\n【网络信息】"
echo " Tailscale IP: $TAILSCALE_IP"
echo " 网关地址：ws://${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789"
echo " 控制面板：http://${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789/"
echo -e "\n【端口监听】"
ss -tlnp | grep 18789 || netstat -tlnp | grep 18789 || true
echo -e "\n【下一步操作】"
echo " 1. 在本地电脑运行 SSH 隧道脚本 (start-tunnel.ps1)"
echo " 2. 或在本地配置远程网关：openclaw gateway remote set ws://${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789"
echo " 3. 查看日志：journalctl -u openclaw-gateway -f"
echo -e "\n【本地 SSH 隧道脚本】"
echo " 在本地 PowerShell 运行："
echo " ssh -N -f -L 2222:${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789 root@${TAILSCALE_IP}"
else
echo "║ ✗ 部署失败 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "\n【错误日志】"
journalctl -u openclaw-gateway --no-pager -n 20
exit 1
fi
本地 SSH 隧道脚本（持久运行 + 开机自启）
# plan1-local-tunnel.ps1 - 方案一：本地 SSH 隧道持久部署
param(
[string]$CloudIP = ""
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$TaskName = "OpenClaw-SSH-Tunnel"
$LocalPort = 2222
$RemotePort = 18789
$ScriptDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw"
Write-Host "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ 方案一：云端网关 + Tailscale + SSH 隧道 ║" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ 本地 SSH 隧道持久部署 ║"
Write-Host "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. 检查 Tailscale
Write-Host "`n[1/6] 检查 Tailscale..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
try {
$tsStatus = tailscale status 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$tsIP = (tailscale ip | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
Write-Host " ✓ Tailscale: 已连接 ($tsIP)" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host " Tailscale 未运行，正在启动..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
tailscale up
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
}
} catch {
Write-Host " ✗ Tailscale 未安装" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " 下载：https://tailscale.com/download" -ForegroundColor Yellow
exit 1
}
# 2. 获取云端 IP
Write-Host "`n[2/6] 配置云端网关..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
if ($CloudIP -eq "") {
Write-Host " 请输入云端网关 Tailscale IP:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$CloudIP = Read-Host " Cloud IP"
if ($CloudIP -eq "") {
Write-Host " ✗ 未输入 IP 地址" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
Write-Host " 云端网关：$CloudIP:$RemotePort" -ForegroundColor Green
# 3. 测试连接
Write-Host "`n[3/6] 测试云端连接..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$testResult = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $CloudIP -Port $RemotePort -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -InformationLevel Quiet
if ($testResult) {
Write-Host " ✓ 云端网关：可达" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host " ✗ 无法连接云端网关" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " 请检查：" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " 1. 云端 Tailscale 是否运行" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " 2. 云端网关服务是否启动" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " 3. 云安全组是否放行 18789" -ForegroundColor Yellow
exit 1
}
# 4. 清理旧隧道
Write-Host "`n[4/6] 清理旧隧道进程..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$sshProcesses = Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.ProcessName -eq "ssh" }
$stopped = 0
foreach ($p in $sshProcesses) {
$cmd = (Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId = $($p.Id)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).CommandLine
if ($cmd -like "*${LocalPort}*" -or $cmd -like "*${CloudIP}*") {
Stop-Process -Id $p.Id -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$stopped++
}
}
Write-Host " 已停止 $stopped 个旧隧道进程" -ForegroundColor Gray
# 5. 创建持久化脚本
Write-Host "`n[5/6] 创建持久化配置..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $ScriptDir | Out-Null
$tunnelScript = @"
# OpenClaw SSH 隧道启动脚本
`$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
`$sshArgs = "-N -L ${LocalPort}:${CloudIP}:${RemotePort} root@${CloudIP}"
# 检查 SSH 连接
while (`$true) {
Start-Process ssh -ArgumentList `$sshArgs -WindowStyle Hidden -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-Sleep -Seconds 60
# 检查隧道是否通畅
`$test = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName localhost -Port ${LocalPort} -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -InformationLevel Quiet
if (-not `$test) {
# 隧道断开，重启 SSH 进程
Get-Process | Where-Object { `$_.ProcessName -eq "ssh" -and `$_.CommandLine -like "*${LocalPort}*" } | Stop-Process -Force
}
}
"@
$scriptPath = "$ScriptDir\start-ssh-tunnel.ps1"
$tunnelScript | Out-File -FilePath $scriptPath -Encoding utf8 -Force
Write-Host " ✓ 隧道脚本：$scriptPath" -ForegroundColor Green
# 6. 创建计划任务（开机自启）
Write-Host "`n[6/6] 创建计划任务（开机自启）..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
# 删除旧任务
schtasks /Delete /TN $TaskName /F 2>$null | Out-Null
# 创建新任务（系统启动时 + 用户登录时）
$argument = "-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden -File `"$scriptPath`""
schtasks /Create /TN $TaskName /TR "powershell.exe $argument" /SC ONLOGON /RU SYSTEM /F 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
Write-Host " ✓ 计划任务：$TaskName (开机自启)" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
# 降级方案：当前用户登录时启动
schtasks /Create /TN $TaskName /TR "powershell.exe $argument" /SC ONLOGON /F 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
Write-Host " ✓ 计划任务：$TaskName (用户登录自启)" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host " ⚠ 计划任务创建失败，将手动启动" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
# 立即启动隧道
Write-Host "`n 立即启动 SSH 隧道..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$sshArgs = "-N -L ${LocalPort}:${CloudIP}:${RemotePort} root@${CloudIP}"
Start-Process ssh -ArgumentList $sshArgs -WindowStyle Hidden
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
# 验证
$tunnelTest = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName localhost -Port $LocalPort -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -InformationLevel Quiet
if ($tunnelTest) {
Write-Host " ✓ SSH 隧道：已建立 (localhost:${LocalPort} -> ${CloudIP}:${RemotePort})" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "`n╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ ✓ 部署成功 ║" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "`n【隧道信息】"
Write-Host " 本地端口：localhost:${LocalPort}"
Write-Host " 远程地址：${CloudIP}:${RemotePort}"
Write-Host " 计划任务：$TaskName (开机/登录自启)"
Write-Host "`n【下一步操作】"
Write-Host " 1. 配置远程网关：openclaw gateway remote set ws://localhost:${LocalPort}"
Write-Host " 2. 检查状态：openclaw status"
Write-Host " 3. 查看日志：openclaw logs --follow"
} else {
Write-Host " ✗ SSH 隧道建立失败" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " 请检查 SSH 密钥配置或手动运行：" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " ssh -N -L ${LocalPort}:${CloudIP}:${RemotePort} root@${CloudIP}"
exit 1
}
方案二：云端网关 + Tailscale + 本地节点
完整架构流程图
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 云端服务器 (Linux) │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ OpenClaw Gateway (Remote 模式) │ │
│ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ 钉钉/飞书 │ │ WebSocket │ │ AI 模型 API │ │ │
│ │ │ Webhook │ │ 服务端 │ │ │ │ │
│ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Tailscale: <YOUR_CLOUD_IP>:18789 (Token 认证) │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ Tailscale VPN (加密)
│ WebSocket: ws://<YOUR_CLOUD_IP>:18789
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 本地电脑 (Windows) │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ OpenClaw Node (本地节点) │ │
│ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ WebSocket │ │ 本地执行 │ │ 返回结果 │ │ │
│ │ │ 客户端 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Tailscale: <YOUR_LOCAL_IP> 本地 CLI/VSCode │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
▲
│
┌─────────┴─────────┐
▼ ▼
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ 钉钉 APP │ │ 浏览器 │
└──────────┘ └──────────┘
数据流向：
- 钉钉/飞书 → Webhook → 云端网关
- 云端网关 → WebSocket → 本地节点
- 本地节点 → 执行任务 → 返回结果 → 云端网关
- 云端网关 → AI 模型 API → 获取回复 → 返回钉钉/飞书
### 部署前检查清单
| 检查项 | 本地 | 云端 | 验证命令 |
|--------|------|------|----------|
| Tailscale 账号 | ✅ 同一账号 | ✅ 同一账号 | `tailscale status` |
| Tailscale 连接 | ✅ 已连接 | ✅ 已连接 | `tailscale ip` |
| Node.js (v18+) | ✅ 已安装 | ✅ 已安装 | `node -v` |
| 防火墙 18789 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | `ufw status` |
| 云安全组 18789 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | 云控制台检查 |
| Token 配置 | ✅ 一致 | ✅ 一致 | 检查配置文件 |
### 云端完整部署脚本（Remote 模式 + Token 认证）
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# plan2-cloud-remote-gateway.sh - 方案二：云端远程网关完整部署
set -e
echo "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ 方案二：云端网关 + Tailscale + 本地节点 ║"
echo "║ 云端远程网关部署 (Remote 模式) ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
# ============== 1. 系统环境检测 ==============
echo -e "\n[1/7] 系统环境检测..."
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
. /etc/os-release
OS=$ID
echo " 系统：$OS ($PRETTY_NAME)"
else
echo " ✗ 无法识别系统"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
echo " ✗ 请使用 root 权限运行"
exit 1
fi
echo " ✓ 权限检查通过 (root)"
# ============== 2. Tailscale 配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[2/7] 配置 Tailscale..."
if ! command -v tailscale &> /dev/null; then
echo " 安装 Tailscale..."
if [ "$OS" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$OS" = "debian" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
else
echo " ✗ 不支持的系统，请手动安装"
exit 1
fi
fi
systemctl enable --now tailscaled 2>/dev/null || tailscaled &
sleep 3
if tailscale status 2>&1 | grep -q "connected"; then
TAILSCALE_IP=$(tailscale ip | head -1)
echo " ✓ Tailscale: 已连接 ($TAILSCALE_IP)"
else
echo " ⚠ Tailscale 未连接"
echo " 运行：tailscale up"
read -p " 完成后按回车..."
TAILSCALE_IP=$(tailscale ip | head -1)
fi
# ============== 3. 防火墙配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[3/7] 配置防火墙..."
if command -v ufw &> /dev/null && ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
ufw allow 18789/tcp comment "OpenClaw Gateway"
echo " ✓ UFW: 18789/tcp 已放行"
elif command -v firewall-cmd &> /dev/null && systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld; then
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=18789/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
echo " ✓ Firewalld: 18789/tcp 已放行"
fi
echo " ⚠ 云服务器安全组需手动放行 18789 (Tailscale IP: $TAILSCALE_IP)"
# ============== 4. Node.js 配置 ==============
echo -e "\n[4/7] 配置 Node.js..."
if ! command -v node &> /dev/null; then
echo " 安装 Node.js 22..."
if [ "$OS" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$OS" = "debian" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
else
echo " ✗ 不支持的系统"
exit 1
fi
fi
echo " ✓ Node.js: $(node -v)"
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com 2>/dev/null || true
# ============== 5. OpenClaw 安装 ==============
echo -e "\n[5/7] 安装 OpenClaw..."
npm install -g openclaw
echo " ✓ OpenClaw: 已安装"
# ============== 6. 生成 Token ==============
echo -e "\n[6/7] 生成认证 Token..."
TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 20)
echo " ✓ Token: $TOKEN"
echo " ⚠ 请保存此 Token，本地节点配置需要"
# ============== 7. 配置网关 + systemd ==============
echo -e "\n[7/7] 配置网关 (Remote 模式)..."
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw
cat > ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json << EOF
{
"gateway": {
"port": 18789,
"mode": "remote",
"bind": "lan",
"auth": {
"mode": "token",
"token": "$TOKEN"
}
},
"security": {
"dangerouslyAllowInsecurePrivateWs": true
}
}
EOF
echo " ✓ 配置文件：~/.openclaw/openclaw.json"
echo -e "\n 创建 systemd 服务..."
cat > /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-gateway.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=OpenClaw Gateway (Remote Mode)
After=network.target tailscaled.service
Wants=tailscaled.service
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/root/.openclaw
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/openclaw/dist/index.js gateway --port 18789 --bind lan --allow-unconfigured
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitIntervalSec=300
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
Environment=OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS=1
LimitNOFILE=65535
Nice=-5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable openclaw-gateway
systemctl start openclaw-gateway
sleep 5
# ============== 验证 ==============
echo -e "\n╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
if systemctl is-active --quiet openclaw-gateway; then
echo "║ ✓ 部署成功 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "\n【服务信息】"
echo " 服务状态：$(systemctl is-active openclaw-gateway)"
echo " 运行模式：remote"
echo " 认证方式：token"
echo -e "\n【网络信息】"
echo " Tailscale IP: $TAILSCALE_IP"
echo " 网关地址：ws://${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789"
echo " Token: $TOKEN"
echo -e "\n【端口监听】"
ss -tlnp | grep 18789 || true
echo -e "\n【本地节点配置示例 (PowerShell)】"
cat << POWERSHELL
`$config = @{
gateway = @{
mode = "remote"
auth = @{ token = "$TOKEN" }
remote = @{ url = "ws://${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789" }
}
} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json -Encoding utf8
POWERSHELL
echo -e "\n【下一步操作】"
echo " 1. 在本地运行 plan2-local-node.ps1"
echo " 2. 检查连接：openclaw status"
echo " 3. 查看日志：journalctl -u openclaw-gateway -f"
else
echo "║ ✗ 部署失败 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
journalctl -u openclaw-gateway --no-pager -n 20
exit 1
fi
本地节点完整部署脚本
# plan2-local-node.ps1 - 方案二：本地节点完整部署
param(
[string]$CloudIP = "",
[string]$Token = ""
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$OpenClawDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw"
$NodeExe = "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe"
$OpenClawMjs = "$env:APPDATA\npm\node_modules\openclaw\openclaw.mjs"
$TaskName = "OpenClaw-Node"
Write-Host "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ 方案二：云端网关 + Tailscale + 本地节点 ║" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ 本地节点完整部署 ║"
Write-Host "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. 检查 Tailscale
Write-Host "`n[1/6] 检查 Tailscale..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$tsStatus = tailscale status 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host " Tailscale 未运行，正在启动..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
tailscale up
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
}
$tsIP = (tailscale ip | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
Write-Host " ✓ Tailscale IP: $tsIP" -ForegroundColor Green
# 2. 检查 Node.js
Write-Host "`n[2/6] 检查 Node.js..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
if (!(Test-Path $NodeExe)) {
Write-Host " ✗ Node.js 未安装" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " 下载：https://nodejs.org/" -ForegroundColor Yellow
exit 1
}
$nodeVer = & $NodeExe -v
Write-Host " ✓ Node.js: $nodeVer" -ForegroundColor Green
# 3. 检查/安装 OpenClaw
Write-Host "`n[3/6] 检查 OpenClaw..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
if (!(Test-Path $OpenClawMjs)) {
Write-Host " 安装 OpenClaw..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
npm install -g openclaw --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host " ✗ 安装失败" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
Write-Host " ✓ OpenClaw: 已安装" -ForegroundColor Green
# 4. 获取云端信息
Write-Host "`n[4/6] 配置连接信息..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
if ($CloudIP -eq "") {
Write-Host " 请输入云端网关 Tailscale IP:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$CloudIP = Read-Host " Cloud IP"
}
if ($Token -eq "") {
Write-Host " 请输入云端网关 Token:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$Token = Read-Host " Token"
}
Write-Host " 云端网关：$CloudIP:18789" -ForegroundColor Green
# 5. 测试连接
Write-Host "`n[5/6] 测试云端连接..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$testResult = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $CloudIP -Port 18789 -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -InformationLevel Quiet
if (!$testResult) {
Write-Host " ✗ 无法连接云端网关" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " 请检查：" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " 1. 云端 Tailscale 是否运行" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " 2. 云端网关是否启动" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " 3. 云安全组是否放行 18789" -ForegroundColor Yellow
exit 1
}
Write-Host " ✓ 云端网关：可达" -ForegroundColor Green
# 6. 配置并启动
Write-Host "`n[6/6] 配置并启动节点..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $OpenClawDir | Out-Null
$config = @{
gateway = @{
mode = "remote"
auth = @{ token = $Token }
remote = @{ url = "ws://$($CloudIP):18789" }
}
} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10
$config | Out-File -FilePath "$OpenClawDir\openclaw.json" -Encoding utf8 -Force
Write-Host " ✓ 配置：$OpenClawDir\openclaw.json" -ForegroundColor Green
# 创建启动脚本
$startScript = "$OpenClawDir\start-node.ps1"
@"
`$env:OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS = "1"
& "$NodeExe" "$OpenClawMjs" node run --host "$CloudIP" --port 18789
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $startScript -Encoding utf8 -Force
# 启动节点
Write-Host " 启动节点..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$env:OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS = "1"
Start-Process $NodeExe -ArgumentList "$OpenClawMjs", "node", "run", "--host", $CloudIP, "--port", "18789" -WindowStyle Normal
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
Write-Host "`n╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ ✓ 部署成功 ║" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "`n【连接信息】"
Write-Host " 云端网关：ws://$($CloudIP):18789"
Write-Host " 节点状态：启动中..."
Write-Host "`n【下一步操作】"
Write-Host " 1. 检查状态：openclaw status"
Write-Host " 2. 查看日志：openclaw logs --follow"
Write-Host " 3. 配置开机自启（可选）："
Write-Host " schtasks /Create /TN `"$TaskName`" /TR `"powershell -File '$startScript'`" /SC ONLOGON /F"
方案三：云端网关 + 本地网关双部署（含同步备份）
完整架构流程图
┌──────────────┐
│ 通讯软件 │
│ (钉钉/飞书) │
└──────┬───────┘
│
┌────────────────────┴────────────────────┐
│ │
▼ ▼
┌───────────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────┐
│ 云端网关 (Primary) │ │ 本地网关 (Secondary) │
│ <YOUR_CLOUD_IP>:18789 │ │ 127.0.0.1:18789 │
│ │ │ │
│ ┌─────────────────────┐ │ │ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 通道插件 (钉钉/飞书) │ │ │ │ 本地通道 (测试/备用) │ │
│ └──────────┬──────────┘ │ │ └──────────┬──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │ │ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │
│ │ AI 模型 (云端 API) │ │ │ │ AI 模型 (本地 API) │ │
│ │ Claude / Qwen │ │ │ │ Ollama / LM Studio │ │
│ └──────────┬──────────┘ │ │ └──────────┬──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │ 同步通道 │ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │
│ │ 数据同步模块 │◄─┼───────────────┼─►│ 数据同步模块 │ │
│ │ - 会话状态 (实时) │ │ Tailscale │ │ - 会话状态 (实时) │ │
│ │ - 消息历史 (增量) │ │ (加密) │ │ - 消息历史 (增量) │ │
│ └──────────┬──────────┘ │ │ └──────────┬──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │ │ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │
│ │ SQLite (云端存储) │ │ │ │ SQLite (本地存储) │ │
│ └─────────────────────┘ │ │ └─────────────────────┘ │
└───────────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────────┘
故障转移:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 正常：通讯软件 → 云端网关 → 处理并回复 │
│ 云端故障：本地网关接管 → 离线队列 → 云端恢复后同步 │
│ 本地故障：云端继续运行 → 数据从云端恢复 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
### 部署前检查清单
| 检查项 | 本地 | 云端 | 验证命令 |
|--------|------|------|----------|
| Tailscale 账号 | ✅ 同一账号 | ✅ 同一账号 | `tailscale status` |
| Tailscale 连接 | ✅ 已连接 | ✅ 已连接 | `tailscale ip` |
| Node.js (v18+) | ✅ 已安装 | ✅ 已安装 | `node -v` |
| 防火墙 18789 | ⚠️ 仅本地 | ⚠️ 需放行 | `ufw status` |
| 云安全组 18789 | ❌ | ⚠️ 需放行 | 云控制台检查 |
| 同步 Token | ✅ 一致 | ✅ 一致 | 检查配置文件 |
### 本地网关完整部署（含开机自启 + 同步配置）
```powershell
# plan3-local-gateway.ps1 - 方案三：本地网关完整部署（含同步备份）
param(
[string]$CloudIP = ""
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$OpenClawDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw"
$NodeExe = "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe"
$TaskName = "OpenClaw-Gateway"
$SyncPort = 18790
Write-Host "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ 方案三：云端网关 + 本地网关双部署 ║" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ 本地网关完整部署（含同步备份） ║"
Write-Host "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. 检查 Tailscale
Write-Host "`n[1/7] 检查 Tailscale..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$tsStatus = tailscale status 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host " Tailscale 未运行，正在启动..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
tailscale up
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
}
$tsIP = (tailscale ip | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
Write-Host " ✓ Tailscale IP: $tsIP" -ForegroundColor Green
# 2. 检查 Node.js
Write-Host "`n[2/7] 检查 Node.js..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
if (!(Test-Path $NodeExe)) {
Write-Host " ✗ Node.js 未安装" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
Write-Host " ✓ Node.js: $(& $NodeExe -v)" -ForegroundColor Green
# 3. 安装 OpenClaw
Write-Host "`n[3/7] 安装 OpenClaw..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
npm install -g openclaw --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host " ✗ 安装失败" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
Write-Host " ✓ OpenClaw: 已安装" -ForegroundColor Green
# 4. 配置网关
Write-Host "`n[4/7] 配置网关..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
if ($CloudIP -eq "") {
Write-Host " 请输入云端网关 Tailscale IP:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$CloudIP = Read-Host " Cloud IP"
}
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $OpenClawDir | Out-Null
$config = @{
gateway = @{
port = 18789
mode = "local"
bind = "localhost"
}
sync = @{
enabled = $true
remoteUrl = "https://$($CloudIP):${SyncPort}"
token = $(openssl rand -hex 20)
direction = "bidirectional"
interval = 300
}
} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10
$config | Out-File -FilePath "$OpenClawDir\openclaw.json" -Encoding utf8 -Force
Write-Host " ✓ 配置：$OpenClawDir\openclaw.json" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host " 同步配置：双向同步 (5 分钟间隔)" -ForegroundColor Green
# 5. 创建开机自启脚本
Write-Host "`n[5/7] 创建开机自启配置..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$startScript = "$OpenClawDir\start-gateway.ps1"
@"
`$env:OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS = "1"
& "$NodeExe" "$OpenClawMjs" gateway run
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $startScript -Encoding utf8 -Force
# 创建计划任务
$argument = "-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden -File `"$startScript`""
schtasks /Delete /TN $TaskName /F 2>$null | Out-Null
schtasks /Create /TN $TaskName /TR "powershell.exe $argument" /SC ONLOGON /F 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
Write-Host " ✓ 计划任务：$TaskName (开机自启)" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host " ⚠ 计划任务创建失败" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
# 6. 启动网关
Write-Host "`n[6/7] 启动网关..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$env:OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS = "1"
Start-Process $NodeExe -ArgumentList "$OpenClawMjs", "gateway", "run" -WindowStyle Normal
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
# 7. 验证
Write-Host "`n[7/7] 验证网关..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$portTest = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName localhost -Port 18789 -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -InformationLevel Quiet
if ($portTest) {
Write-Host " ✓ 网关：运行中 (localhost:18789)" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "`n╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "║ ✓ 部署成功 ║" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "`n【访问信息】"
Write-Host " 网关地址：ws://localhost:18789"
Write-Host " 控制面板：http://localhost:18789/"
Write-Host " 开机自启：$TaskName"
Write-Host "`n【同步配置】"
Write-Host " 云端网关：$CloudIP"
Write-Host " 同步端口：${SyncPort}"
Write-Host " 同步方向：双向"
Write-Host " 同步间隔：300 秒"
Write-Host "`n【下一步操作】"
Write-Host " 1. 在云端运行 plan3-cloud-gateway.sh"
Write-Host " 2. 检查状态：openclaw status"
Write-Host " 3. 配置同步：openclaw sync config"
} else {
Write-Host " ✗ 网关启动失败" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
云端网关完整部署（含同步备份）
#!/bin/bash
# plan3-cloud-gateway.sh - 方案三：云端网关完整部署（含同步备份）
set -e
echo "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ 方案三：云端网关 + 本地网关双部署 ║"
echo "║ 云端网关完整部署（含同步备份） ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
# 系统检测
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
. /etc/os-release
OS=$ID
else
echo "✗ 无法识别系统"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "✗ 请使用 root 权限运行"
exit 1
fi
# 1. Tailscale
echo -e "\n[1/7] 配置 Tailscale..."
if ! command -v tailscale &> /dev/null; then
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
fi
systemctl enable --now tailscaled 2>/dev/null || tailscaled &
sleep 3
TAILSCALE_IP=$(tailscale ip | head -1)
echo " ✓ Tailscale: $TAILSCALE_IP"
# 2. 防火墙
echo -e "\n[2/7] 配置防火墙..."
if command -v ufw &> /dev/null && ufw status | grep -q "active"; then
ufw allow 18789/tcp comment "OpenClaw Gateway"
ufw allow 18790/tcp comment "OpenClaw Sync"
echo " ✓ UFW: 18789, 18790 已放行"
elif command -v firewall-cmd &> /dev/null && systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld; then
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=18789/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=18790/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
echo " ✓ Firewalld: 18789, 18790 已放行"
fi
echo " ⚠ 云服务器安全组需手动放行 18789, 18790"
# 3. Node.js
echo -e "\n[3/7] 配置 Node.js..."
if ! command -v node &> /dev/null; then
if [ "$OS" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$OS" = "debian" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
fi
fi
echo " ✓ Node.js: $(node -v)"
# 4. OpenClaw
echo -e "\n[4/7] 安装 OpenClaw..."
npm install -g openclaw --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
echo " ✓ OpenClaw: 已安装"
# 5. 配置
echo -e "\n[5/7] 配置网关（含同步）..."
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw
cat > ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json << 'EOF'
{
"gateway": {
"port": 18789,
"mode": "local",
"bind": "lan"
},
"sync": {
"enabled": true,
"port": 18790,
"token": "auto-generated",
"direction": "bidirectional",
"interval": 300
}
}
EOF
echo " ✓ 配置文件：~/.openclaw/openclaw.json"
# 6. systemd 服务
echo -e "\n[6/7] 创建 systemd 服务..."
cat > /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-gateway.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=OpenClaw Gateway (with Sync)
After=network.target tailscaled.service
Wants=tailscaled.service
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/root/.openclaw
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/openclaw/dist/index.js gateway --port 18789 --bind lan
Restart=always
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
LimitNOFILE=65535
Nice=-5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable openclaw-gateway
systemctl start openclaw-gateway
sleep 5
# 7. 验证
echo -e "\n[7/7] 验证服务..."
echo -e "\n╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
if systemctl is-active --quiet openclaw-gateway; then
echo "║ ✓ 部署成功 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "\n【服务信息】"
echo " 服务状态：$(systemctl is-active openclaw-gateway)"
echo " 开机自启：$(systemctl is-enabled openclaw-gateway)"
echo -e "\n【网络信息】"
echo " Tailscale IP: $TAILSCALE_IP"
echo " 网关地址：ws://${TAILSCALE_IP}:18789"
echo " 同步端口：${TAILSCALE_IP}:18790"
echo -e "\n【端口监听】"
ss -tlnp | grep -E "18789|18790" || true
echo -e "\n【下一步操作】"
echo " 1. 在本地运行 plan3-local-gateway.ps1"
echo " 2. 配置双向同步：openclaw sync config"
echo " 3. 查看同步状态：openclaw sync status"
else
echo "║ ✗ 部署失败 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
journalctl -u openclaw-gateway --no-pager -n 20
exit 1
fi
故障排查
通用诊断脚本
#!/bin/bash
# diagnostic.sh - OpenClaw 快速诊断
echo "╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ OpenClaw 诊断报告 ║"
echo "╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "\n【1. 系统信息】"
uname -a
grep PRETTY_NAME /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null || true
echo -e "\n【2. Tailscale 状态】"
tailscale status 2>&1 | head -10 || echo "Tailscale 未安装/未运行"
echo -e "\n【3. Node.js 版本】"
node -v 2>/dev/null || echo "Node.js 未安装"
npm -v 2>/dev/null || true
echo -e "\n【4. OpenClaw 状态】"
openclaw status 2>&1 | head -20 || echo "OpenClaw 未安装/无法运行"
echo -e "\n【5. 端口监听】"
ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep -E "18789|18790" || netstat -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep -E "18789|18790" || echo "无 OpenClaw 端口"
echo -e "\n【6. 防火墙状态】"
if command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then
ufw status 2>&1 | head -10
fi
if command -v firewall-cmd &> /dev/null; then
firewall-cmd --list-all 2>&1 | head -10
fi
echo -e "\n【7. 网关服务】"
systemctl status openclaw-gateway --no-pager -l 2>&1 | head -15 || echo "服务未安装"
echo -e "\n【8. 最近日志】"
journalctl -u openclaw-gateway --no-pager -n 10 2>&1 || echo "无日志"
常见问题速查
| 问题 | 可能原因 | 解决方案 |
|---|---|---|
| 端口不通 | 防火墙阻挡 | ufw allow 18789/tcp |
| Tailscale 断开 | 认证过期 | tailscale up --force |
| 同步失败 | Token 不一致 | 检查两边配置文件 |
| 服务无法启动 | 端口占用 | ss -tlnp | grep 18789 |
| Webhook 不响应 | 安全组未放行 | 云控制台添加入站规则 |