dingtalk-api

调用钉钉开放平台API，支持用户搜索/详情/查询、部门管理（搜索/详情/子部门/用户列表/父部门）、机器人单聊消息发送、群聊消息发送、群内机器人列表查询、离职记录查询。Use when needing to search DingTalk users or departments, get user/department details, send robot messages, list group bots, or query resigned employees.

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Install skill "dingtalk-api" with this command: npx skills add ogenes/dingtalk-api/ogenes-dingtalk-api-dingtalk-api

DingTalk API Skill

用于调用钉钉开放平台 API 的技能，支持用户搜索/详情/查询、部门管理（搜索/详情/子部门/用户列表/父部门）、机器人消息发送、群内机器人查询、离职记录查询、OA审批管理（查询/发起/审批/转交/评论）等功能。

前置要求

  • 已设置环境变量 DINGTALK_APP_KEY 和 DINGTALK_APP_SECRET
  • 钉钉应用已创建并拥有相应 API 权限

环境变量配置

export DINGTALK_APP_KEY="<your-app-key>"
export DINGTALK_APP_SECRET="<your-app-secret>"

功能列表

1. 搜索用户 (search-user)

根据姓名搜索用户，返回匹配的 UserId 列表。

npx ts-node scripts/search-user.ts "<搜索关键词>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "keyword": "张三",
  "totalCount": 3,
  "hasMore": false,
  "userIds": ["123456789", "987654321"]
}

2. 搜索部门 (search-department)

根据名称搜索部门，返回匹配的部门 ID 列表。

npx ts-node scripts/search-department.ts "<搜索关键词>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "keyword": "技术部",
  "totalCount": 2,
  "hasMore": false,
  "departmentIds": [12345, 67890]
}

3. 获取部门详情 (get-department)

获取指定部门的详细信息。

npx ts-node scripts/get-department.ts <deptId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "department": {
    "deptId": 12345,
    "name": "技术部",
    "parentId": 1
  }
}

4. 获取子部门列表 (list-sub-departments)

获取指定部门下的子部门 ID 列表。根部门 deptId 为 1。

npx ts-node scripts/list-sub-departments.ts <deptId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "deptId": 1,
  "subDepartmentIds": [12345, 67890, 11111]
}

5. 获取部门用户列表 (list-department-users)

获取指定部门下的用户列表（userId + 姓名），自动分页获取全部用户。

npx ts-node scripts/list-department-users.ts <deptId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "deptId": 12345,
  "users": [
    { "userId": "user001", "name": "张三" },
    { "userId": "user002", "name": "李四" }
  ]
}

6. 发送单聊消息 (send-user-message)

通过机器人向指定用户发送单聊消息。

npx ts-node scripts/send-user-message.ts "<userId>" "<robotCode>" "<消息内容>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "userId": "123456",
  "robotCode": "robot_code",
  "processQueryKey": "query_key",
  "flowControlledStaffIdList": [],
  "invalidStaffIdList": [],
  "message": "消息内容"
}

7. 发送群聊消息 (send-group-message)

通过机器人向指定群会话发送消息。

npx ts-node scripts/send-group-message.ts "<openConversationId>" "<robotCode>" "<消息内容>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "openConversationId": "cid",
  "robotCode": "robot_code",
  "processQueryKey": "query_key",
  "message": "消息内容"
}

8. 获取群内机器人列表 (get-bot-list)

查询群内已配置的机器人列表。

npx ts-node scripts/get-bot-list.ts "<openConversationId>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "openConversationId": "cid",
  "botList": [
    {
      "robotCode": "code",
      "robotName": "name",
      "robotAvatar": "url",
      "openRobotType": 1
    }
  ]
}

9. 查询用户详情 (get-user)

获取指定用户的详细信息，包括姓名、手机号、邮箱、部门列表等。

npx ts-node scripts/get-user.ts "<userId>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "user": {
    "userid": "user001",
    "name": "张三",
    "mobile": "138****1234",
    "email": "zhangsan@example.com",
    "dept_id_list": [12345, 67890]
  }
}

10. 获取用户父部门列表 (list-user-parent-departments)

获取指定用户所属的所有父部门列表，从直接部门到根部门。

npx ts-node scripts/list-user-parent-departments.ts "<userId>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "userId": "user001",
  "parentIdList": [12345, 67890, 1]
}

11. 获取部门父部门列表 (list-department-parents)

获取指定部门的所有父部门列表，第一个是自身，最后一个是根部门。

npx ts-node scripts/list-department-parents.ts <deptId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "deptId": 12345,
  "parentIdList": [12345, 67890, 1]
}

12. 获取部门用户ID列表 (list-department-user-ids)

获取指定部门下所有用户的 userid 列表。

npx ts-node scripts/list-department-user-ids.ts <deptId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "deptId": 12345,
  "userIds": ["user001", "user002", "user003"]
}

13. 获取部门用户详情分页版 (list-department-user-details)

分页获取部门用户详细信息，支持自定义 cursor 和 size。

npx ts-node scripts/list-department-user-details.ts <deptId> [--cursor <cursor>] [--size <size>] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "deptId": 12345,
  "users": [
    { "userid": "user001", "name": "张三" },
    { "userid": "user002", "name": "李四" }
  ],
  "hasMore": true,
  "nextCursor": 100
}

14. 获取员工人数 (get-user-count)

获取企业员工总数，可选择是否仅统计已激活员工。

npx ts-node scripts/get-user-count.ts [--onlyActive] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "onlyActive": false,
  "count": 150
}

15. 根据手机号查询用户 (get-user-by-mobile)

根据手机号查询用户 userid。仅企业内部应用可用，只能查询在职员工。

npx ts-node scripts/get-user-by-mobile.ts "<mobile>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "mobile": "13800138000",
  "userId": "user001"
}

16. 根据 unionid 查询用户 (get-user-by-unionid)

根据 unionid 获取用户 userid。

npx ts-node scripts/get-user-by-unionid.ts "<unionid>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "unionid": "xxxxx",
  "userId": "user001"
}

17. 获取未登录用户列表 (list-inactive-users)

获取指定日期未登录钉钉的员工列表。只能查询一个月内数据，每天9点后调用才能确保获取前一天数据。

npx ts-node scripts/list-inactive-users.ts "<queryDate>" [--deptIds "id1,id2"] [--offset <offset>] [--size <size>] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "queryDate": "20240115",
  "userIds": ["user001", "user002"],
  "hasMore": false
}

18. 查询离职记录列表 (list-resigned-users)

查询指定时间范围内的离职员工记录。仅企业内部应用可用。

npx ts-node scripts/list-resigned-users.ts "<startTime>" ["<endTime>"] [--nextToken <token>] [--maxResults <max>] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "startTime": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+08:00",
  "endTime": "2024-02-01T00:00:00+08:00",
  "records": [
    {
      "userId": "user001",
      "name": "张三",
      "leaveTime": "2024-01-15T10:00:00Z",
      "leaveReason": "个人原因"
    }
  ]
}

19. 获取审批实例 ID 列表 (list-approval-instance-ids)

获取指定审批模板在时间段内的审批实例 ID 列表。

npx ts-node scripts/list-approval-instance-ids.ts <processCode> --startTime <timestamp> --endTime <timestamp> [--size <size>] [--nextToken <token>] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "processCode": "PROC-XXX",
  "instanceIds": ["xxx-123", "xxx-456"],
  "totalCount": 2,
  "hasMore": false,
  "nextToken": null
}

20. 获取审批实例详情 (get-approval-instance)

获取单个审批实例的详细信息，包括表单数据、审批记录、任务列表等。

npx ts-node scripts/get-approval-instance.ts <instanceId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "instanceId": "xxx-123",
  "instance": {
    "processInstanceId": "xxx-123",
    "title": "请假申请",
    "createTimeGMT": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "finishTimeGMT": "2024-01-01T12:00:00Z",
    "originatorUserId": "user001",
    "originatorDeptId": "1",
    "status": "COMPLETED",
    "processCode": "PROC-XXX",
    "formComponentValues": [...],
    "operationRecords": [...],
    "tasks": [...]
  }
}

21. 获取用户发起审批列表 (list-user-initiated-approvals)

获取用户发起的审批实例列表。

npx ts-node scripts/list-user-initiated-approvals.ts <userId> [--startTime <timestamp>] [--endTime <timestamp>] [--maxResults <max>] [--nextToken <token>] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "userId": "user001",
  "instances": [...],
  "totalCount": 5,
  "hasMore": false,
  "nextToken": null
}

22. 获取抄送用户审批列表 (list-user-cc-approvals)

获取抄送给用户的审批实例列表。

npx ts-node scripts/list-user-cc-approvals.ts <userId> [--startTime <timestamp>] [--endTime <timestamp>] [--maxResults <max>] [--nextToken <token>] [--debug]

23. 获取待处理审批列表 (list-user-todo-approvals)

获取用户待处理的审批任务列表。

npx ts-node scripts/list-user-todo-approvals.ts <userId> [--maxResults <max>] [--nextToken <token>] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "userId": "user001",
  "instances": [...],
  "totalCount": 3,
  "hasMore": false,
  "nextToken": null
}

24. 获取已处理审批列表 (list-user-done-approvals)

获取用户已处理的审批实例列表。

npx ts-node scripts/list-user-done-approvals.ts <userId> [--startTime <timestamp>] [--endTime <timestamp>] [--maxResults <max>] [--nextToken <token>] [--debug]

25. 获取待审批数量 (get-user-todo-count)

获取用户待审批任务数量。

npx ts-node scripts/get-user-todo-count.ts <userId> [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "userId": "user001",
  "count": 5
}

26. 发起审批实例 (create-approval-instance)

创建新的审批实例。

npx ts-node scripts/create-approval-instance.ts <processCode> <originatorUserId> <deptId> '<formValuesJson>' [--ccList "user1,user2"] [--debug]

示例：

npx ts-node scripts/create-approval-instance.ts "PROC-XXX" "user001" "1" '[{"name":"标题","value":"请假申请"},{"name":"请假天数","value":"3"}]'

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "processCode": "PROC-XXX",
  "originatorUserId": "user001",
  "instanceId": "xxx-new"
}

27. 终止审批实例 (terminate-approval-instance)

撤销/终止指定的审批实例。

npx ts-node scripts/terminate-approval-instance.ts <instanceId> <operatingUserId> [--remark "撤销原因"] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "instanceId": "xxx-123",
  "message": "审批实例已终止"
}

28. 执行审批任务 (execute-approval-task)

同意或拒绝审批任务。

npx ts-node scripts/execute-approval-task.ts <instanceId> <userId> <agree|refuse> [--taskId <taskId>] [--remark "审批意见"] [--debug]

示例：

npx ts-node scripts/execute-approval-task.ts "xxx-123" "user001" "agree" --remark "同意申请"
npx ts-node scripts/execute-approval-task.ts "xxx-123" "user001" "refuse" --remark "条件不符"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "instanceId": "xxx-123",
  "userId": "user001",
  "action": "agree",
  "message": "已同意审批"
}

29. 转交审批任务 (transfer-approval-task)

将审批任务转交给其他用户处理。

npx ts-node scripts/transfer-approval-task.ts <instanceId> <userId> <transferToUserId> [--taskId <taskId>] [--remark "转交原因"] [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "instanceId": "xxx-123",
  "userId": "user001",
  "transferToUserId": "user002",
  "message": "审批任务已转交"
}

30. 添加审批评论 (add-approval-comment)

为审批实例添加评论。

npx ts-node scripts/add-approval-comment.ts <instanceId> <userId> "<comment>" [--debug]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "instanceId": "xxx-123",
  "userId": "user001",
  "message": "评论已添加"
}

错误处理

所有脚本在错误时返回统一格式：

{
  "success": false,
  "error": {
    "code": "ERROR_CODE",
    "message": "错误描述"
  }
}

常见错误码：

  • MISSING_CREDENTIALS - 未设置环境变量
  • INVALID_ARGUMENTS - 参数不足
  • AUTH_FAILED - access_token 获取失败
  • UNKNOWN_ERROR - API 调用异常

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