multi-factor-strategy

Guide users to create multi-factor stock selection strategies and generate independent YAML configuration files

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Install skill "multi-factor-strategy" with this command: npx skills add wumu2013/multi-factor-strategy

{"homepage":"https://gitcode.com/datavoid/quantcli","user-invocable":true}

Multi-Factor Strategy Assistant

Guide you to create multi-factor stock selection strategies and generate independent YAML configuration files.

Install quantcli

# Install from PyPI (recommended)
pip install quantcli

# Or install from source
git clone https://gitcode.com/datavoid/quantcli.git
cd quantcli
pip install -e .

Verify installation:

quantcli --help

Quick Start

A complete multi-factor stock selection strategy YAML example:

name: Value-Growth Hybrid Strategy
version: 1.0.0
description: ROE + Momentum factor stock selection

screening:
  fundamental_conditions:    # Stage 1: Financial condition screening
    - "roe > 0.10"           # ROE > 10%
    - "pe_ttm < 30"          # P/E < 30
    - "pe_ttm > 0"           # Exclude losses
  daily_conditions:          # Stage 2: Price condition screening
    - "close > ma10"         # Above 10-day MA
  limit: 100                 # Keep at most 100 stocks

# Factor configuration (supports two methods, factors at top level)
factors:
  # Method 1: Inline factor definition
  - name: ma10_deviation
    expr: "(close - ma(close, 10)) / ma(close, 10)"
    direction: negative
    description: "10-day MA deviation"

  # Method 2: External reference (reference factor files in factors/ directory, include .yaml suffix)
  - factors/alpha_001.yaml
  - factors/alpha_008.yaml

ranking:
  weights:                   # Weight fusion
    ma10_deviation: 0.20     # Inline factor
    factors/alpha_001.yaml: 0.40  # External reference factor
    factors/alpha_008.yaml: 0.40
  normalize: zscore          # Normalization method

output:
  limit: 30                  # Output top 30 stocks
  columns: [symbol, name, score, roe, pe_ttm, close, ma10_deviation]

Factor Configuration Methods

Factor configuration supports two methods (can be mixed):

MethodTypeExampleDescription
Inlinedict{name: xxx, expr: "..."}Define expression directly in YAML
Externalstrfactors/alpha_001.yamlLoad factor file from factors/ directory

Example: Mixed usage

factors:
  # Inline: Custom factor
  - name: custom_momentum
    expr: "close / delay(close, 20) - 1"
    direction: positive

  # External: Alpha101 factor library (include .yaml suffix)
  - factors/alpha_001.yaml
  - factors/alpha_005.yaml
  - factors/alpha_009.yaml

ranking:
  weights:
    custom_momentum: 0.3
    factors/alpha_001.yaml: 0.3
    factors/alpha_005.yaml: 0.2
    factors/alpha_009.yaml: 0.2

Run strategy:

quantcli filter run -f your_strategy.yaml

Invocation

/multi-factor-strategy

Available Expression Functions

Data Processing Functions

FunctionUsageDescription
delaydelay(x, n)Lag n periods
mama(x, n)Simple moving average
emaema(x, n)Exponential moving average
rolling_sumrolling_sum(x, n)Rolling sum
rolling_stdrolling_std(x, n)Rolling standard deviation

Technical Indicator Functions

FunctionUsageDescription
rsirsi(x, n=14)Relative strength index
correlationcorrelation(x, y, n)Correlation coefficient
cross_upcross_up(a, b)Golden cross (a crosses above b)
cross_downcross_down(a, b)Death cross (a crosses below b)

Ranking & Normalization Functions

FunctionUsageDescription
rankrank(x)Cross-sectional ranking (0-1)
zscorezscore(x)Standardization
signsign(x)Sign function
clampclamp(x, min, max)Clipping function

Conditional Functions

FunctionUsageDescription
wherewhere(cond, t, f)Conditional selection
ifif(cond, t, f)Conditional selection (alias)

Base Fields

FieldDescription
open, high, low, closeOHLC prices
volumeTrading volume
pe, pbP/E ratio, P/B ratio
roeReturn on equity
netprofitmarginNet profit margin

Guided Workflow

Step 1: Strategy Goal定位

I will first understand your strategy needs:

  • Strategy Type: Value, Growth, Momentum, Volatility, Hybrid
  • Selection Count: Concentrated(10-30), Medium(50-100), Diversified(200+)
  • Holding Period: Intraday, Short-term(week), Medium-term(month), Long-term(quarter)

Step 2: Factor Selection

Based on your strategy goals, recommend suitable factor combinations:

Common Fundamental Factors:

FactorExpressionDirectionDescription
roeroepositiveReturn on equity
pepenegativeLower P/E is better
pbpbnegativePrice-to-book ratio
netprofitmarginnetprofitmarginpositiveNet profit margin
revenue_growthrevenue_yoypositiveRevenue growth rate

Common Technical Factors:

FactorExpressionDirectionDescription
momentum(close/delay(close,20))-1positiveN-day momentum
ma_deviation(close-ma(close,10))/ma(close,10)negativeMA deviation
ma_slope(ma(close,10)-delay(ma(close,10),5))/delay(ma(close,10),5)positiveMA slope
volume_ratiovolume/ma(volume,5)negativeVolume ratio

Alpha101 Built-in Factors (can reference {baseDir}/alpha101/alpha_XXX):

QuantCLI includes 40 WorldQuant Alpha101 factors that can be directly referenced:

FactorCategoryDescription
alpha101/alpha_001Reversal20-day new high then decline
alpha101/alpha_002ReversalDown volume bottom
alpha101/alpha_003VolatilityLow volatility stability
alpha101/alpha_004Capital FlowNet capital inflow
alpha101/alpha_005TrendUptrend
alpha101/alpha_008Capital FlowCapital inflow
alpha101/alpha_009MomentumLong-term momentum
alpha101/alpha_010ReversalMA deviation reversal
alpha101/alpha_011 ~ alpha_020ExtendedVolatility, momentum, price-volume factors
alpha101/alpha_021 ~ alpha_030ExtendedPrice-volume, trend, strength factors
alpha101/alpha_031 ~ alpha_040ExtendedPosition, volatility, capital factors

View all built-in factors:

quantcli factors list

Usage Example:

factors:
  - alpha101/alpha_001   # Reversal factor
  - alpha101/alpha_008   # Capital inflow
  - alpha101/alpha_029   # 5-day momentum
ranking:
  weights:
    alpha101/alpha_001: 0.4
    alpha101/alpha_008: 0.3
    alpha101/alpha_029: 0.3

Screening Conditions Example:

screening:
  conditions:
    - "roe > 0.10"              # ROE > 10%
    - "netprofitmargin > 0.05"  # Net profit margin > 5%

Step 3: Weight Configuration

Allocate weights based on factor importance, 0 means only for screening, not scoring:

ranking:
  weights:
    # Fundamental factors
    roe: 0.30
    pe: 0.20
    # Technical factors
    ma_deviation: 0.30
    momentum: 0.20
  normalize: zscore

Step 4: Generate Strategy File

I will generate a complete strategy YAML file for you:

name: Your Strategy Name
version: 1.0.0
description: Strategy description

# Stage 1: Fundamental screening
screening:
  conditions:
    - "roe > 0.10"
    - "pe < 30"
  limit: 200

# Stage 2: Technical ranking
ranking:
  weights:
    roe: 0.30
    pe: 0.20
    ma_deviation: 0.30
    momentum: 0.20
  normalize: zscore

output:
  columns: [symbol, score, rank, roe, pe, momentum]
  limit: 30

Step 5: Run & Evaluate

Run strategy:

quantcli filter run -f your_strategy.yaml --top 30

Evaluation points:

  1. Selected stock count: Check if screening conditions are reasonable
  2. Factor distribution: Distribution of factor scores
  3. Industry diversification: Avoid over-concentration

FAQ

Q: How to allocate factor weights? A: Core factors 0.3-0.4, auxiliary factors 0.1-0.2, ensure weights sum close to 1

Q: Screening conditions too strict resulting in empty results? A: Gradually relax conditions, first see how many stocks meet each condition

Q: What expression syntax is supported? A: Supports 40+ built-in functions: ma(), ema(), delay(), rolling_sum(), rsi(), rank(), zscore(), etc.

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