Mcporter Railway Query

通过 mcporter CLI 查询中国铁路票务信息。适用于用户想要搜索 G/D/C 车票、查看列车时刻表、查询座位可用性或规划中国城市之间的铁路旅行。支持按日期、时间范围、列车类型进行筛选,并对结果进行排序。

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Install skill "Mcporter Railway Query" with this command: npx skills add lancenas/mcporter-railway-query

mcporter Railway Ticket Query

使用 mcporter 命令行工具查询 12306 中国铁路车票信息。

Prerequisites

  1. 安装 mcporter CLI
  2. 配置 12306 MCP 服务器
  3. 确认 mcporter.json 配置路径(默认 ~/.mcporter/mcporter.json)

Quick Start

1. 使用快捷脚本查询

# 查询下午班次 (12:00-18:00,含 G/D/C 全部车型)
./scripts/query-afternoon.sh 2026-02-18 SHH KYH

# 查询全天班次(含 G/D/C 全部车型)
./scripts/query-tickets.sh 2026-02-18 AOH HZH

# 查询车站代码
./scripts/get-station-code.sh "上海虹桥"

2. 直接 mcporter 命令

# 基础查询
mcporter call 12306.get-tickets \
  date="2026-02-18" \
  fromStation="AOH" \
  toStation="HZH" \
  trainFilterFlags="GD" \
  --config ~/.mcporter/mcporter.json

# 下午班次
mcporter call 12306.get-tickets \
  date="2026-02-18" \
  fromStation="AOH" \
  toStation="HZH" \
  trainFilterFlags="GD" \
  earliestStartTime=12 \
  latestStartTime=18 \
  sortFlag="startTime" \
  --config ~/.mcporter/mcporter.json

Workflow

Step 1: 获取车站代码

不知道车站代码时:

mcporter call 12306.get-station-code-of-citys \
  citys="上海|杭州" \
  --config ~/.mcporter/mcporter.json

或查看参考表 station-codes.md

Step 2: 查询车票

mcporter call 12306.get-tickets \
  date="YYYY-MM-DD" \
  fromStation="出发站代码" \
  toStation="到达站代码" \
  [可选过滤参数] \
  --config ~/.mcporter/mcporter.json

Step 3: 解析结果

  • 有票: "有票" 或显示剩余票数 "剩余X张票"
  • 无票: "无票"
  • *票: 特殊标记票

Parameters Reference

参数类型默认值说明
datestring必填日期格式 YYYY-MM-DD
fromStationstring必填出发站代码 (如 SHH)
toStationstring必填到达站代码 (如 KYH)
trainFilterFlagsstring""G=高铁, D=动车, GD=高铁+动车(空值=全部含G/D/C)
earliestStartTimenumber0最早出发时间 (0-24)
latestStartTimenumber24最晚出发时间 (0-24)
sortFlagstring""startTime/arriveTime/duration
sortReversebooleanfalse是否倒序
limitedNumnumber0限制结果数量
formatstringtexttext/json/csv

Common Station Codes

城市代码城市代码
上海SHH上海虹桥AOH
杭州HZH无锡WXH
江阴KYH南京南NKH

完整列表见 station-codes.md

Troubleshooting

mcporter not found

npm install -g mcporter

12306 MCP 未配置

创建 ~/.mcporter/mcporter.json 配置文件。

查询无结果

  • 确认车站代码正确
  • 确认日期格式为 YYYY-MM-DD
  • 检查 mcporter.json 路径

Examples

更多查询示例见 query-examples.md

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