Stripe Payments

Add Stripe payments to a web app. Covers the common patterns — one-time payments, subscriptions, webhooks, customer portal — with working code. No MCP server needed.

Which Stripe API Do I Need?

You want to... Use Complexity

Accept a one-time payment Checkout Sessions Low — Stripe hosts the payment page

Embed a payment form in your UI Payment Element + Payment Intents Medium — you build the form, Stripe handles the card

Recurring billing / subscriptions Checkout Sessions (subscription mode) Low-Medium

Save a card for later Setup Intents Low

Marketplace / platform payments Stripe Connect High

Let customers manage billing Customer Portal Low — Stripe hosts it

Default recommendation: Start with Checkout Sessions. It's the fastest path to accepting money. You can always add embedded forms later.

Setup

Install

npm install stripe @stripe/stripe-js

API Keys

Get keys from: https://dashboard.stripe.com/apikeys

Test keys start with sk_test_ and pk_test_

Live keys start with sk_live_ and pk_live_

For Cloudflare Workers — store as secrets:

npx wrangler secret put STRIPE_SECRET_KEY npx wrangler secret put STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET

For local dev — .dev.vars:

STRIPE_SECRET_KEY=sk_test_... STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_... STRIPE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=pk_test_...

Server-Side Client

import Stripe from 'stripe';

// Cloudflare Workers const stripe = new Stripe(c.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY);

// Node.js const stripe = new Stripe(process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY!);

One-Time Payment (Checkout Sessions)

The fastest way to accept payment. Stripe hosts the entire checkout page.

Create a Checkout Session (Server)

app.post('/api/checkout', async (c) => { const { priceId, successUrl, cancelUrl } = await c.req.json();

const session = await stripe.checkout.sessions.create({ mode: 'payment', line_items: [{ price: priceId, quantity: 1 }], success_url: successUrl || ${new URL(c.req.url).origin}/success?session_id={CHECKOUT_SESSION_ID}, cancel_url: cancelUrl || ${new URL(c.req.url).origin}/pricing, });

return c.json({ url: session.url }); });

Redirect to Checkout (Client)

async function handleCheckout(priceId: string) { const res = await fetch('/api/checkout', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ priceId }), }); const { url } = await res.json(); window.location.href = url; }

Create Products and Prices

Via Stripe CLI (recommended for setup)

stripe products create --name="Pro Plan" --description="Full access" stripe prices create --product=prod_XXX --unit-amount=2900 --currency=aud --recurring[interval]=month

Or via Dashboard: https://dashboard.stripe.com/products

Hardcode price IDs in your code (they don't change):

const PRICES = { pro_monthly: 'price_1234567890', pro_yearly: 'price_0987654321', } as const;

Subscriptions

Same as one-time but with mode: 'subscription' :

const session = await stripe.checkout.sessions.create({ mode: 'subscription', line_items: [{ price: PRICES.pro_monthly, quantity: 1 }], success_url: ${origin}/dashboard?session_id={CHECKOUT_SESSION_ID}, cancel_url: ${origin}/pricing, // Link to existing customer if known: customer: customerId, // or customer_email: 'user@example.com' });

Check Subscription Status

async function hasActiveSubscription(customerId: string): Promise<boolean> { const subs = await stripe.subscriptions.list({ customer: customerId, status: 'active', limit: 1, }); return subs.data.length > 0; }

Webhooks

Stripe sends events to your server when things happen (payment succeeded, subscription cancelled, etc.). You must verify the webhook signature.

Webhook Handler (Cloudflare Workers / Hono)

app.post('/api/webhooks/stripe', async (c) => { const body = await c.req.text(); const sig = c.req.header('stripe-signature')!;

let event: Stripe.Event; try { // Use constructEventAsync for Workers (no Node crypto) event = await stripe.webhooks.constructEventAsync( body, sig, c.env.STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET ); } catch (err) { console.error('Webhook signature verification failed:', err); return c.json({ error: 'Invalid signature' }, 400); }

switch (event.type) { case 'checkout.session.completed': { const session = event.data.object as Stripe.Checkout.Session; // Fulfill the order — update database, send email, grant access await handleCheckoutComplete(session); break; } case 'customer.subscription.updated': { const sub = event.data.object as Stripe.Subscription; await handleSubscriptionChange(sub); break; } case 'customer.subscription.deleted': { const sub = event.data.object as Stripe.Subscription; await handleSubscriptionCancelled(sub); break; } case 'invoice.payment_failed': { const invoice = event.data.object as Stripe.Invoice; await handlePaymentFailed(invoice); break; } }

return c.json({ received: true }); });

Register Webhook

Local testing with Stripe CLI:

stripe listen --forward-to http://localhost:8787/api/webhooks/stripe

Production — register via Dashboard:

https://dashboard.stripe.com/webhooks

URL: https://yourapp.com/api/webhooks/stripe

Events: checkout.session.completed, customer.subscription.updated,

customer.subscription.deleted, invoice.payment_failed

Cloudflare Workers Gotcha

constructEvent (synchronous) uses Node.js crypto which doesn't exist in Workers. Use constructEventAsync instead — it uses the Web Crypto API.

Customer Portal

Let customers manage their own subscriptions (upgrade, downgrade, cancel, update payment method):

app.post('/api/billing/portal', async (c) => { const { customerId } = await c.req.json();

const session = await stripe.billingPortal.sessions.create({ customer: customerId, return_url: ${new URL(c.req.url).origin}/dashboard, });

return c.json({ url: session.url }); });

Configure the portal in Dashboard: https://dashboard.stripe.com/settings/billing/portal

Pricing Page Pattern

Generate a pricing page that reads from Stripe products:

// Server: fetch products and prices app.get('/api/pricing', async (c) => { const prices = await stripe.prices.list({ active: true, expand: ['data.product'], type: 'recurring', });

return c.json(prices.data.map(price => ({ id: price.id, name: (price.product as Stripe.Product).name, description: (price.product as Stripe.Product).description, amount: price.unit_amount, currency: price.currency, interval: price.recurring?.interval, }))); });

Or hardcode if you only have 2-3 plans — simpler and no API call on every page load.

Stripe CLI (Local Development)

Install

brew install stripe/stripe-cli/stripe

Login

stripe login

Listen for webhooks locally

stripe listen --forward-to http://localhost:8787/api/webhooks/stripe

Trigger test events

stripe trigger checkout.session.completed stripe trigger customer.subscription.created stripe trigger invoice.payment_failed

Common Patterns

Link Stripe Customer to Your User

// On first checkout, create or find customer: const session = await stripe.checkout.sessions.create({ customer_email: user.email, // Creates new customer if none exists // OR customer: user.stripeCustomerId, // Use existing metadata: { userId: user.id }, // Link back to your user // ... });

// In webhook, save the customer ID: case 'checkout.session.completed': { const session = event.data.object; await db.update(users) .set({ stripeCustomerId: session.customer as string }) .where(eq(users.id, session.metadata.userId)); }

Free Trial

const session = await stripe.checkout.sessions.create({ mode: 'subscription', line_items: [{ price: PRICES.pro_monthly, quantity: 1 }], subscription_data: { trial_period_days: 14, }, // ... });

Australian Dollars

// Set currency when creating prices const price = await stripe.prices.create({ product: 'prod_XXX', unit_amount: 2900, // $29.00 in cents currency: 'aud', recurring: { interval: 'month' }, });

Gotchas

Gotcha Fix

constructEvent fails on Workers Use constructEventAsync (Web Crypto API)

Webhook fires but handler not called Check the endpoint URL matches exactly (trailing slash matters)

Test mode payments not appearing Make sure you're using sk_test_ key, not sk_live_

Price amounts are in cents 2900 = $29.00. Always divide by 100 for display

Customer email doesn't match user Use customer (existing ID) not customer_email for returning users

Subscription status stale Don't cache — check via API or trust webhook events

Webhook retries Stripe retries failed webhooks for up to 3 days. Return 200 quickly.

CORS on checkout redirect Checkout URL is on stripe.com — use window.location.href , not fetch