Transitions.dev
Nine portable CSS transitions, each namespaced under t-* selectors with semantic CSS custom properties. Drop-in: paste the snippet, wire the documented HTML hooks, done. No framework dependencies, no demo-specific markup, and every snippet ships a prefers-reduced-motion guard.
Quick reference
| Transition | When to use | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Card resize | Tween a container's width or height when its layout state changes. | 01-card-resize.md |
| Number pop-in | Re-enter each digit with a blurred slide when a number updates. | 02-number-pop-in.md |
| Notification badge | Slide a small badge onto a trigger and pop the dot. | 03-notification-badge.md |
| Text states swap | Swap text in place with a blurred up-and-down transition. | 04-text-states-swap.md |
| Menu dropdown | Open an origin-aware dropdown that grows from its trigger. | 05-menu-dropdown.md |
| Modal open / close | Scale-up modal dialog with a softer scale-down on close. | 06-modal.md |
| Panel reveal | Slide a panel into a region with a cross-blur. | 07-panel-reveal.md |
| Page side-by-side | Slide between two side-by-side pages (list ↔ detail, step 1 ↔ step 2). | 08-page-side-by-side.md |
| Icon swap | Cross-fade two icons in the same slot with blur and scale. | 09-icon-swap.md |
Decision rules
When the user asks for a transition, match against the visible UI element first, then the verb:
- Trigger + small dot floating on top → notification badge.
- Trigger + surface that grows from it → dropdown (anchored, origin-aware) or modal (centered, no anchor).
- Surface that slides into a region of the page → panel reveal.
- Two screens, list ↔ detail or step 1 ↔ step 2 → page side-by-side.
- Element changes width or height → card resize.
- Element's text content changes in place → text states swap.
- Two icons in the same slot → icon swap.
- A number updates → number pop-in.
If two transitions could fit, prefer the lower-overhead one (card resize over panel reveal, dropdown over modal) unless the design clearly calls for the heavier surface.
Universal install
Drop this :root block into your project once. Every transition snippet reads from these semantic names — there are no per-component values to chase down later.
/* transitions-dev — copy this :root block into your project once.
Every transition snippet reads from these semantic names. */
:root {
/* Card resize */
--resize-dur: 300ms;
--resize-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
/* Number pop-in */
--digit-dur: 500ms;
--digit-distance: 8px;
--digit-stagger: 70ms;
--digit-blur: 2px;
--digit-ease: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.45, 0.64, 1);
--digit-dir-x: 0;
--digit-dir-y: 1;
/* Notification badge */
--badge-slide-dur: 260ms;
--badge-pop-dur: 500ms;
--badge-pop-close-dur: 180ms;
--badge-fade-dur: 400ms;
--badge-fade-close-dur: 180ms;
--badge-blur: 2px;
--badge-offset-x: -8.2px;
--badge-offset-y: 12.4px;
--badge-slide-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
--badge-pop-ease: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.36, 0.64, 1);
--badge-close-ease: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
/* Text states swap */
--text-swap-dur: 200ms;
--text-swap-translate-y: 8px;
--text-swap-blur: 2px;
--text-swap-ease: ease-out;
/* Menu dropdown */
--dropdown-open-dur: 250ms;
--dropdown-close-dur: 150ms;
--dropdown-pre-scale: 0.97;
--dropdown-closing-scale: 0.99;
--dropdown-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
/* Modal open / close */
--modal-open-dur: 250ms;
--modal-close-dur: 150ms;
--modal-scale: 0.96;
--modal-scale-close: 0.96;
--modal-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
/* Panel reveal */
--panel-open-dur: 400ms;
--panel-close-dur: 350ms;
--panel-translate-y: 100px;
--panel-blur: 2px;
--panel-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
/* Page side-by-side */
--page-slide-dur: 200ms;
--page-fade-dur: 200ms;
--page-slide-distance: 8px;
--page-blur: 3px;
--page-stagger: 0ms;
--page-exit-enabled: 1;
--page-slide-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
--page-fade-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
/* Icon swap */
--icon-swap-dur: 200ms;
--icon-swap-blur: 2px;
--icon-swap-start-scale: 0.25;
--icon-swap-ease: ease-in-out;
}
The --pX-* source tokens used by the live demo at transitions.dev are intentionally not exported here. Tunable values are renamed to semantic names (--badge-*, --dropdown-*, --modal-*, …) so the user owns the design vocabulary.
Output format
When inserting a transition into the user's project:
- Add the
:rootblock above to the user's global stylesheet, but only if it isn't already there. If the user already imported the universal install block once, do not duplicate it. - Paste the chosen transition's CSS verbatim from the relevant reference file. Do not rewrite selectors, do not collapse the transition into shorthand, do not strip
will-change. The snippets are tuned and tested. - Wire the documented HTML hooks — class names (
.t-dropdown,.t-modal, …) and state attributes (data-open,data-state,data-page,.is-open,.is-closing,.is-exit,.is-enter-start,.is-animating). - Preserve the
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)block. Every snippet ships one. Removing it makes the component fail accessibility audits. - For transitions that need JS (dropdown, modal, text swap, number pop-in, page slide), copy the small orchestration snippet from the reference file and adapt the selectors to the user's DOM. Keep the timing reads (
getComputedStyle(...)getPropertyValue("--…")) so durations stay in sync with the:rootvalues.
Keep the diff small: only edit the files needed to introduce the transition. Don't rename the user's existing variables, don't reformat unrelated CSS, don't pull in a motion library.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Stripping the close-state class cleanup on dropdown/modal — without the
setTimeoutthat removes.is-closing, the next open jumps from the closing scale instead of the resting pre-open scale. - Forgetting the reflow in the text swap and number pop-in —
void el.offsetHeightbetween class removal and re-addition is what guarantees the animation replays. - Animating a single container instead of the inner pieces — for the badge, animate the dot, not the trigger; for page slide, animate the page sections, not the container.
- Replacing
transition: …withtransition: all— every snippet enumerates exact properties on purpose so unrelated style changes don't ride in for free.
Reference files
- 01-card-resize.md — Card resize
- 02-number-pop-in.md — Number pop-in
- 03-notification-badge.md — Notification badge
- 04-text-states-swap.md — Text states swap
- 05-menu-dropdown.md — Menu dropdown
- 06-modal.md — Modal open / close
- 07-panel-reveal.md — Panel reveal
- 08-page-side-by-side.md — Page side-by-side
- 09-icon-swap.md — Icon swap
- _root.css — the universal install block on its own, ready to import directly.