image-to-video

Still-to-video conversion guide: model selection, motion prompting, and camera movement. Covers Wan 2.5 i2v, Seedance, Fabric, Grok Video with when to use each. Use for: animating images, creating video from stills, adding motion, product animations. Triggers: image to video, i2v, animate image, still to video, add motion to image, image animation, photo to video, animate still, wan i2v, image2video, bring image to life, animate photo, motion from image

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Install skill "image-to-video" with this command: npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation

Image to Video

Convert still images to animated videos via inference.sh CLI.

Quick Start

curl -fsSL https://cli.inference.sh | sh && infsh login

# Generate a still image
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "serene mountain lake at sunset, snow-capped peaks reflected in still water, golden hour light, landscape photography",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# Animate it
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "gentle ripples on the lake surface, clouds slowly drifting, warm light shifting, birds flying in the distance",
  "image": "path/to/lake-image.png"
}'

Install note: The install script only detects your OS/architecture, downloads the matching binary from dist.inference.sh, and verifies its SHA-256 checksum. No elevated permissions or background processes. Manual install & verification available.

Model Selection

ModelApp IDBest ForMotion Style
Wan 2.5 i2vfalai/wan-2-5-i2vRealistic motion, natural movementPhotorealistic, subtle
Seedance 1.5 Probytedance/seedance-1-5-proStylized, creative, animation-likeArtistic, expressive
Seedance 1.0 Probytedance/seedance-1-0-proGeneral purpose, good qualityBalanced
Fabric 1.0falai/fabric-1-0Cloth, fabric, liquid, flowing materialsPhysics-based flow
Grok Imagine Videoxai/grok-imagine-videoGeneral animation, text-guidedVersatile

When to Use Each

ScenarioBest ModelWhy
Landscape with water/cloudsWan 2.5 i2vBest at natural, realistic motion
Portrait with subtle expressionWan 2.5 i2vMaintains face fidelity
Product with fabric/clothFabric 1.0Specialized in material physics
Flag waving, curtain flowingFabric 1.0Cloth simulation
Illustrated/artistic imageSeedanceMatches stylized content
General "bring to life"Seedance 1.5 ProGood all-rounder
Quick test/iterationSeedance 1.0 LiteFastest, 720p

Motion Types

Camera Movement

MovementPrompt KeywordEffect
Push in / Dolly forward"slow dolly forward", "camera pushes in"Increasing intimacy/focus
Pull out / Dolly back"camera pulls back", "slow zoom out"Reveal, context
Pan left/right"camera pans slowly to the right"Scanning, following
Tilt up/down"camera tilts upward"Revealing height
Orbit"camera orbits around the subject"3D exploration
Crane up"camera rises upward"Grand reveal
Static(no camera movement prompt)Subject motion only

Subject Motion

TypePrompt Examples
Natural elements"water rippling", "clouds drifting", "leaves rustling in breeze"
Hair/clothing"hair blowing gently in wind", "dress fabric flowing"
Atmospheric"fog slowly rolling", "dust particles floating in light beams"
Character"person slowly turns to camera", "subtle breathing motion"
Mechanical"gears turning", "clock hands moving"
Liquid"coffee steam rising", "paint dripping", "water pouring"

Prompting Best Practices

The Golden Rule: Subtle > Dramatic

AI video models produce better results with gentle, subtle motion than dramatic action. Requesting too much movement causes distortion and artifacts.

❌ "person running and jumping over obstacles while the camera spins"
✅ "person slowly walking forward, gentle breeze, camera follows alongside"

❌ "explosion with debris flying everywhere"
✅ "candle flame flickering gently, warm ambient light shifting"

❌ "fast zoom into the eyes with dramatic camera shake"
✅ "slow dolly forward toward the subject, subtle focus shift"

Prompt Structure

[Camera movement] + [Subject motion] + [Atmospheric effects] + [Mood/pace]

Examples by Scenario

# Landscape animation
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "gentle camera pan right, water reflecting moving clouds, trees swaying slightly in breeze, warm golden light, peaceful and slow",
  "image": "landscape.png"
}'

# Portrait animation
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "subtle breathing motion, slight head turn, natural eye blink, hair moving gently, soft ambient lighting shifts",
  "image": "portrait.png"
}'

# Product shot animation
infsh app run bytedance/seedance-1-5-pro --input '{
  "prompt": "slow 360 degree orbit around the product, gentle spotlight movement, subtle reflections shifting, premium product showcase, smooth motion",
  "image": "product.png"
}'

# Fabric/cloth animation
infsh app run falai/fabric-1-0 --input '{
  "prompt": "fabric flowing and rippling in gentle wind, natural cloth physics, soft movement",
  "image": "fabric-scene.png"
}'

# Architectural visualization
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "slow dolly forward through the entrance, slight camera tilt upward, ambient light filtering through windows, dust particles in light beams",
  "image": "building-interior.png"
}'

Duration Guidelines

DurationQualityUse For
2-3 secondsHighest qualityGIFs, looping backgrounds, cinemagraphs
4-5 secondsHigh qualitySocial media posts, product reveals
6-8 secondsGood qualityShort clips, transitions
10+ secondsQuality degradesAvoid unless stitching shorter clips

Extending Duration

For longer videos, generate multiple short clips and stitch:

# Generate 3 clips from the same image with progressive motion
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "slow pan left, gentle water motion",
  "image": "scene.png"
}' --no-wait

infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "continuing pan, clouds shifting, light changing",
  "image": "scene.png"
}' --no-wait

# Stitch together
infsh app run infsh/media-merger --input '{
  "media": ["clip1.mp4", "clip2.mp4"]
}'

The Full Workflow

Still-to-Final-Video Pipeline

# 1. Generate source image (best quality)
infsh app run bytedance/seedream-4-5 --input '{
  "prompt": "cinematic landscape, misty mountains at dawn, lake in foreground, dramatic clouds, golden hour, 4K quality, professional photography",
  "size": "2K"
}'

# 2. Animate the image
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "gentle mist rolling through the valley, lake surface rippling, clouds slowly moving, birds in distance, warm light shifting",
  "image": "landscape.png"
}'

# 3. Upscale video if needed
infsh app run falai/topaz-video-upscaler --input '{
  "video": "animated-landscape.mp4"
}'

# 4. Add ambient audio
infsh app run infsh/hunyuanvideo-foley --input '{
  "video": "animated-landscape.mp4",
  "prompt": "gentle nature ambience, distant birds, soft wind, water lapping"
}'

# 5. Merge video with audio
infsh app run infsh/video-audio-merger --input '{
  "video": "upscaled-landscape.mp4",
  "audio": "ambient-audio.mp3"
}'

Cinemagraph Effect

A cinemagraph is a still photo where only one element moves (e.g., waterfall moving in an otherwise frozen scene). To achieve this:

  1. Generate the still image with the motion element clearly defined
  2. Prompt for motion only in that specific element
  3. Keep to 2-4 seconds for seamless looping
infsh app run falai/wan-2-5-i2v --input '{
  "prompt": "only the waterfall is moving, everything else remains perfectly still, water cascading smoothly, rest of scene frozen",
  "image": "waterfall-scene.png"
}'

Common Mistakes

MistakeProblemFix
Too much motion requestedDistortion, artifacts, warpingSubtle > dramatic, always
Wrong model for content typePoor resultsUse selection guide above
Clips too long (10s+)Quality degrades significantlyKeep to 3-5 seconds, stitch if needed
No camera movement specifiedRandom/unpredictable motionAlways specify camera behavior
Conflicting motion directionsChaotic, unnaturalOne primary motion direction
Low-res source imageLow-res video outputStart with highest quality source
Complex action scenesModels can't handleKeep motion simple and natural

Related Skills

npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@video-prompting-guide
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering

Browse all apps: infsh app list

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