JavaScript and TypeScript Best Practices

Comprehensive coding standards and performance optimization guide for JavaScript and TypeScript applications, designed for AI agents and LLMs working with modern JavaScript/TypeScript codebases.

When to Use This Skill

This skill provides expert-level patterns for JavaScript and TypeScript code. Load AGENTS.md to scan rule summaries and identify relevant optimizations for your task.

How to Use

This skill uses a progressive disclosure structure to minimize context usage:

1. Start with the Overview (AGENTS.md)

Read AGENTS.md for a concise overview of all rules with one-line summaries organized by category.

2. Load Specific Rules as Needed

When you identify a relevant pattern or issue, load the corresponding reference file for detailed implementation guidance:

Quick Start:

• quick-start.md - Complete workflow examples with before/after code

General Best Practices:

• naming-conventions.md - Descriptive names, qualifier ordering, boolean prefixes

• functions.md - Function size, parameters, explicit values

• control-flow.md - Early returns, flat structure, block style

• state-management.md - const vs let, immutability, pure functions

• return-values.md - Return zero values instead of null/undefined

• misc.md - Line endings, defensive programming, technical debt

• code-duplication.md - Extract common patterns, DRY principle, when to consolidate

TypeScript:

• any.md - Avoid any, use unknown or generics

• enums.md - Use as const objects instead of enum

• type-vs-interface.md - Prefer type over interface

Safety:

• input-validation.md - Validate external data with schemas

• assertions.md - Split assertions, include values

• error-handling.md - Handle all errors explicitly

• error-messages.md - User-friendly vs developer-specific messages

Performance:

• reduce-branching.md - Convert conditionals to lookups, hoist invariants, early returns

• reduce-looping.md - Single-pass operations, O(1) lookups, typed arrays

• memoization.md - Hoist invariants, precompute constants, cache expensive operations

• batching.md - Batch I/O operations

• predictable-execution.md - Sequential access, cache locality, grouped data

• bounded-iteration.md - Set limits on loops and queues

• defer-await.md - Move await into branches that need it

• cache-property-access.md - Cache lookups, eliminate aliases, avoid unnecessary destructuring

• cache-storage-api.md - Cache localStorage/sessionStorage/cookie reads

• object-operations.md - Safe mutation, shallow clones, preallocate shapes

• avoid-allocations.md - Inline simple computations, avoid needless variables, reduce GC pressure

• currying.md - Curry to precompute constant parameters, optimize hot paths

• performance-misc.md - Strings, regex, async overhead, closures, try/catch

Documentation:

• jsdoc.md - Well-formed JSDoc for exports

• comment-markers.md - TODO, FIXME, HACK, NOTE markers

• comments-to-remove.md - Commented code, edit history

• comments-to-preserve.md - Markers, linter directives, business logic

• comments-placement.md - Move end-of-line comments above code

3. Apply the Pattern

Each reference file contains:

• ❌ Incorrect examples showing the anti-pattern

• ✅ Correct examples showing the optimal implementation

• Explanations of why the pattern matters