dotnet-best-practices

Ensure .NET/C# code meets best practices for the solution/project.

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Install skill "dotnet-best-practices" with this command: npx skills add github/awesome-copilot/github-awesome-copilot-dotnet-best-practices

.NET/C# Best Practices

Your task is to ensure .NET/C# code in ${selection} meets the best practices specific to this solution/project. This includes:

Documentation & Structure

  • Create comprehensive XML documentation comments for all public classes, interfaces, methods, and properties
  • Include parameter descriptions and return value descriptions in XML comments
  • Follow the established namespace structure: {Core|Console|App|Service}.{Feature}

Design Patterns & Architecture

  • Use primary constructor syntax for dependency injection (e.g., public class MyClass(IDependency dependency))
  • Implement the Command Handler pattern with generic base classes (e.g., CommandHandler<TOptions>)
  • Use interface segregation with clear naming conventions (prefix interfaces with 'I')
  • Follow the Factory pattern for complex object creation.

Dependency Injection & Services

  • Use constructor dependency injection with null checks via ArgumentNullException
  • Register services with appropriate lifetimes (Singleton, Scoped, Transient)
  • Use Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection patterns
  • Implement service interfaces for testability

Resource Management & Localization

  • Use ResourceManager for localized messages and error strings
  • Separate LogMessages and ErrorMessages resource files
  • Access resources via _resourceManager.GetString("MessageKey")

Async/Await Patterns

  • Use async/await for all I/O operations and long-running tasks
  • Return Task or Task<T> from async methods
  • Use ConfigureAwait(false) where appropriate
  • Handle async exceptions properly

Testing Standards

  • Use MSTest framework with FluentAssertions for assertions
  • Follow AAA pattern (Arrange, Act, Assert)
  • Use Moq for mocking dependencies
  • Test both success and failure scenarios
  • Include null parameter validation tests

Configuration & Settings

  • Use strongly-typed configuration classes with data annotations
  • Implement validation attributes (Required, NotEmptyOrWhitespace)
  • Use IConfiguration binding for settings
  • Support appsettings.json configuration files

Semantic Kernel & AI Integration

  • Use Microsoft.SemanticKernel for AI operations
  • Implement proper kernel configuration and service registration
  • Handle AI model settings (ChatCompletion, Embedding, etc.)
  • Use structured output patterns for reliable AI responses

Error Handling & Logging

  • Use structured logging with Microsoft.Extensions.Logging
  • Include scoped logging with meaningful context
  • Throw specific exceptions with descriptive messages
  • Use try-catch blocks for expected failure scenarios

Performance & Security

  • Use C# 12+ features and .NET 8 optimizations where applicable
  • Implement proper input validation and sanitization
  • Use parameterized queries for database operations
  • Follow secure coding practices for AI/ML operations

Code Quality

  • Ensure SOLID principles compliance
  • Avoid code duplication through base classes and utilities
  • Use meaningful names that reflect domain concepts
  • Keep methods focused and cohesive
  • Implement proper disposal patterns for resources

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