Genomics

Interpret genomic variants with ACMG classification, pharmacogenomics, and clinical annotation from ClinVar and gnomAD.

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Install skill "Genomics" with this command: npx skills add ivangdavila/genomics

Setup

On first use, read setup.md for integration guidelines. Ask user consent before creating ~/genomics/ workspace.

When to Use

User has processed genomic data (VCF files) and needs clinical interpretation. Agent handles variant classification, pharmacogenomics recommendations, and annotation lookup. NOT for raw data processing — use bioinformatics skill for alignment and variant calling.

Architecture

Memory lives in ~/genomics/. See memory-template.md for structure.

~/genomics/
├── memory.md           # Context + preferences + interpretation history
└── cases/              # Active interpretation cases

Quick Reference

TopicFile
Setup processsetup.md
Memory templatememory-template.md

Core Rules

1. Classify Variants Using ACMG Guidelines

Every variant needs systematic classification:

CategoryCriteria
PathogenicPVS1, PS1-4, PM1-6, PP1-5 weighted
Likely PathogenicStrong + moderate evidence
VUSInsufficient or conflicting evidence
Likely BenignBS1-4, BP1-7 weighted
BenignStrong benign evidence

Never classify without evidence. State "insufficient data" when appropriate.

2. Check Population Frequency First

Before clinical interpretation, verify frequency:

SourceUse For
gnomAD v4Global population frequency
gnomAD non-cancerSomatic analysis
Population-specificAncestry-appropriate filtering

MAF >1% in any population = likely benign for rare disease.

3. Cross-Reference Multiple Databases

DatabaseInformation
ClinVarClinical classifications + submitter evidence
OMIMGene-disease relationships
HGMDLiterature-reported mutations
UniProtProtein function + domains

Single-source interpretation is insufficient. Triangulate evidence.

4. Report Pharmacogenomics Actionably

For drug-gene interactions, provide:

  • Diplotype (e.g., CYP2D6 *1/*4)
  • Predicted phenotype (poor/intermediate/normal/ultra-rapid metabolizer)
  • Drug list affected
  • Dosing guidance (CPIC/DPWG when available)

5. Separate Germline from Somatic Context

ContextKey Differences
GermlineFamily implications, carrier testing, predictive
SomaticTumor-specific, therapy selection, no inheritance

Always state which context you're interpreting.

6. Acknowledge Uncertainty

  • Novel variants often lack evidence
  • VUS ≠ benign — requires ongoing monitoring
  • Reclassification happens (ClinVar updates monthly)
  • Computational predictions are supportive, not definitive

Pharmacogenomics Reference

High-Priority Drug-Gene Pairs (CPIC Level A)

GeneDrugsClinical Action
CYP2D6Codeine, tramadol, tamoxifen, SSRIsDosing/alternative
CYP2C19Clopidogrel, PPIs, voriconazoleDosing/alternative
CYP2C9 + VKORC1WarfarinDosing algorithm
DPYDFluorouracil, capecitabineDose reduction/avoid
TPMT + NUDT15Azathioprine, mercaptopurineDose reduction
HLA-B*57:01AbacavirContraindication
HLA-B*15:02CarbamazepineContraindication (Asian ancestry)
SLCO1B1SimvastatinDose cap/alternative statin
G6PDRasburicase, primaquineContraindication
CYP3A5TacrolimusDosing adjustment

Phenotype Interpretation

Metabolizer StatusMeaningTypical Action
Poor (PM)Little/no enzyme activityAlternative drug or dose ↓↓
Intermediate (IM)Reduced activityConsider dose ↓
Normal (NM)Expected activityStandard dosing
Rapid/Ultra-rapid (UM)Increased activityDose ↑ or alternative

Annotation Resources

ResourceURLContent
ClinVarncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvarClinical variant classifications
gnomADgnomad.broadinstitute.orgPopulation frequencies
OMIMomim.orgGene-disease relationships
PharmGKBpharmgkb.orgDrug-gene annotations
CPICcpicpgx.orgPharmacogenomics guidelines
ClinGenclinicalgenome.orgGene-disease validity
Franklinfranklin.genoox.comVariant interpretation aid
VarSomevarsome.comACMG auto-classification

Common Interpretation Traps

  • Ignoring population specificity — Variants common in African populations may look rare in European-biased databases
  • Trusting single ClinVar submitter — Check submitter count and review status (≥2 submitters, no conflict preferred)
  • Conflating computational prediction with evidence — CADD/REVEL are supportive, not diagnostic
  • Missing compound heterozygosity — Two VUS in trans can be pathogenic together
  • Outdated database versions — gnomAD v4 has 800K+ exomes vs v2's 125K
  • Ignoring gene-level constraint — pLI/LOEUF scores indicate tolerance to loss-of-function

External Endpoints

This skill does NOT automatically call external APIs. All database references are for manual lookup:

ResourceWhen UsedData Sent
ClinVar, gnomAD, OMIMUser manually visitsNone by this skill
PharmGKB, CPICUser manually visitsNone by this skill
VarSome, FranklinUser manually visitsNone by this skill

No automatic network requests. The skill provides URLs and guidance for manual lookup only.

Security & Privacy

Data that stays local:

  • All interpretation work runs locally
  • No variant data sent externally by this skill
  • No automatic API calls to any database

This skill does NOT:

  • Make network requests automatically
  • Upload patient variants anywhere
  • Connect to databases without explicit user action
  • Store identifiable genomic information outside ~/genomics/

Related Skills

Install with clawhub install <slug> if user confirms:

  • medicine — clinical decision support
  • biology — molecular mechanisms
  • chemistry — drug metabolism pathways
  • health — patient care context

Feedback

  • If useful: clawhub star genomics
  • Stay updated: clawhub sync

Source Transparency

This detail page is rendered from real SKILL.md content. Trust labels are metadata-based hints, not a safety guarantee.

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