EventKit — Calendar & Reminders
Create, read, and manage calendar events and reminders. Covers authorization, event and reminder CRUD, recurrence rules, alarms, and EventKitUI editors. Targets Swift 6.2 / iOS 26+.
Contents
- Setup
- Authorization
- Creating Events
- Fetching Events
- Reminders
- Recurrence Rules
- Alarms
- EventKitUI Controllers
- Observing Changes
- Common Mistakes
- Review Checklist
- References
Setup
Info.plist Keys
Add the required usage description strings based on what access level you need:
| Key | Access Level |
|---|---|
NSCalendarsFullAccessUsageDescription | Read + write events |
NSCalendarsWriteOnlyAccessUsageDescription | Write-only events (iOS 17+) |
NSRemindersFullAccessUsageDescription | Read + write reminders |
For apps also targeting iOS 16 or earlier, also include the legacy
NSCalendarsUsageDescription/NSRemindersUsageDescriptionkeys.
Event Store
Create a single EKEventStore instance and reuse it. Do not mix objects from
different event stores.
import EventKit
let eventStore = EKEventStore()
Authorization
iOS 17+ introduced granular access levels. Use the modern async methods.
Full Access to Events
func requestCalendarAccess() async throws -> Bool {
let granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToEvents()
return granted
}
Write-Only Access to Events
Use when your app only creates events (e.g., saving a booking) and does not need to read existing events.
func requestWriteAccess() async throws -> Bool {
let granted = try await eventStore.requestWriteOnlyAccessToEvents()
return granted
}
Full Access to Reminders
func requestRemindersAccess() async throws -> Bool {
let granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToReminders()
return granted
}
Checking Authorization Status
let status = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .event)
switch status {
case .notDetermined:
// Request access
break
case .fullAccess:
// Read and write allowed
break
case .writeOnly:
// Write-only access granted (iOS 17+)
break
case .restricted:
// Parental controls or MDM restriction
break
case .denied:
// User denied -- direct to Settings
break
@unknown default:
break
}
Creating Events
func createEvent(
title: String,
startDate: Date,
endDate: Date,
calendar: EKCalendar? = nil
) throws {
let event = EKEvent(eventStore: eventStore)
event.title = title
event.startDate = startDate
event.endDate = endDate
event.calendar = calendar ?? eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
}
Setting a Specific Calendar
// List writable calendars
let calendars = eventStore.calendars(for: .event)
.filter { $0.allowsContentModifications }
// Use the first writable calendar, or the default
let targetCalendar = calendars.first ?? eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
event.calendar = targetCalendar
Adding Structured Location
import CoreLocation
let location = EKStructuredLocation(title: "Apple Park")
location.geoLocation = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3349, longitude: -122.0090)
event.structuredLocation = location
Fetching Events
Use a date-range predicate to query events. The events(matching:) method
returns occurrences of recurring events expanded within the range.
func fetchEvents(from start: Date, to end: Date) -> [EKEvent] {
let predicate = eventStore.predicateForEvents(
withStart: start,
end: end,
calendars: nil // nil = all calendars
)
return eventStore.events(matching: predicate)
.sorted { $0.startDate < $1.startDate }
}
Fetching a Single Event by Identifier
if let event = eventStore.event(withIdentifier: savedEventID) {
print(event.title ?? "No title")
}
Reminders
Creating a Reminder
func createReminder(title: String, dueDate: Date) throws {
let reminder = EKReminder(eventStore: eventStore)
reminder.title = title
reminder.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewReminders()
let dueDateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(
[.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute],
from: dueDate
)
reminder.dueDateComponents = dueDateComponents
try eventStore.save(reminder, commit: true)
}
Fetching Reminders
Reminder fetches are asynchronous and return through a completion handler.
func fetchIncompleteReminders() async -> [EKReminder] {
let predicate = eventStore.predicateForIncompleteReminders(
withDueDateStarting: nil,
ending: nil,
calendars: nil
)
return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
eventStore.fetchReminders(matching: predicate) { reminders in
continuation.resume(returning: reminders ?? [])
}
}
}
Completing a Reminder
func completeReminder(_ reminder: EKReminder) throws {
reminder.isCompleted = true
try eventStore.save(reminder, commit: true)
}
Recurrence Rules
Use EKRecurrenceRule to create repeating events or reminders.
Simple Recurrence
// Every week, indefinitely
let weeklyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .weekly,
interval: 1,
end: nil
)
event.addRecurrenceRule(weeklyRule)
// Every 2 weeks, ending after 10 occurrences
let biweeklyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .weekly,
interval: 2,
end: EKRecurrenceEnd(occurrenceCount: 10)
)
// Monthly, ending on a specific date
let monthlyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .monthly,
interval: 1,
end: EKRecurrenceEnd(end: endDate)
)
Complex Recurrence
// Every Monday and Wednesday
let days = [
EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek(.monday),
EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek(.wednesday)
]
let complexRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .weekly,
interval: 1,
daysOfTheWeek: days,
daysOfTheMonth: nil,
monthsOfTheYear: nil,
weeksOfTheYear: nil,
daysOfTheYear: nil,
setPositions: nil,
end: nil
)
event.addRecurrenceRule(complexRule)
Editing Recurring Events
When saving changes to a recurring event, specify the span:
// Change only this occurrence
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
// Change this and all future occurrences
try eventStore.save(event, span: .futureEvents)
Alarms
Attach alarms to events or reminders to trigger notifications.
// 15 minutes before
let alarm = EKAlarm(relativeOffset: -15 * 60)
event.addAlarm(alarm)
// At an absolute date
let absoluteAlarm = EKAlarm(absoluteDate: alertDate)
event.addAlarm(absoluteAlarm)
EventKitUI Controllers
EKEventEditViewController — Create/Edit Events
Present the system event editor for creating or editing events.
import EventKitUI
class EventEditorCoordinator: NSObject, EKEventEditViewDelegate {
let eventStore = EKEventStore()
func presentEditor(from viewController: UIViewController) {
let editor = EKEventEditViewController()
editor.eventStore = eventStore
editor.editViewDelegate = self
viewController.present(editor, animated: true)
}
func eventEditViewController(
_ controller: EKEventEditViewController,
didCompleteWith action: EKEventEditViewAction
) {
switch action {
case .saved:
// Event saved
break
case .canceled:
break
case .deleted:
break
@unknown default:
break
}
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
EKEventViewController — View an Event
import EventKitUI
let viewer = EKEventViewController()
viewer.event = existingEvent
viewer.allowsEditing = true
navigationController?.pushViewController(viewer, animated: true)
EKCalendarChooser — Select Calendars
let chooser = EKCalendarChooser(
selectionStyle: .multiple,
displayStyle: .allCalendars,
entityType: .event,
eventStore: eventStore
)
chooser.showsDoneButton = true
chooser.showsCancelButton = true
chooser.delegate = self
present(UINavigationController(rootViewController: chooser), animated: true)
Observing Changes
Register for EKEventStoreChanged notifications to keep your UI in sync when
events are modified outside your app (e.g., by the Calendar app or a sync).
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .EKEventStoreChanged,
object: eventStore,
queue: .main
) { [weak self] _ in
self?.refreshEvents()
}
Always re-fetch events after receiving this notification. Previously fetched
EKEvent objects may be stale.
Common Mistakes
DON'T: Use the deprecated requestAccess(to:) method
// WRONG: Deprecated in iOS 17
eventStore.requestAccess(to: .event) { granted, error in }
// CORRECT: Use the granular async methods
let granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToEvents()
DON'T: Save events to a read-only calendar
// WRONG: No check -- will throw if calendar is read-only
event.calendar = someCalendar
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
// CORRECT: Verify the calendar allows modifications
guard someCalendar.allowsContentModifications else {
event.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
return
}
event.calendar = someCalendar
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
DON'T: Ignore timezone when creating events
// WRONG: Event appears at wrong time for traveling users
event.startDate = Date()
event.endDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(3600)
// CORRECT: Set the timezone explicitly for location-specific events
event.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "America/New_York")
event.startDate = startDate
event.endDate = endDate
DON'T: Forget to commit batched saves
// WRONG: Changes never persisted
try eventStore.save(event1, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
try eventStore.save(event2, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
// Missing commit!
// CORRECT: Commit after batching
try eventStore.save(event1, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
try eventStore.save(event2, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
try eventStore.commit()
DON'T: Mix EKObjects from different event stores
// WRONG: Event fetched from storeA, saved to storeB
let event = storeA.event(withIdentifier: id)!
try storeB.save(event, span: .thisEvent) // Undefined behavior
// CORRECT: Use the same store throughout
let event = eventStore.event(withIdentifier: id)!
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
Review Checklist
- Correct
Info.plistusage description keys added for calendars and/or reminders - Authorization requested with iOS 17+ granular methods (
requestFullAccessToEvents,requestWriteOnlyAccessToEvents,requestFullAccessToReminders) - Authorization status checked before fetching or saving
- Single
EKEventStoreinstance reused across the app - Events saved to a writable calendar (
allowsContentModificationschecked) - Recurring event saves specify correct
EKSpan(.thisEventvs.futureEvents) - Batched saves followed by explicit
commit() -
EKEventStoreChangednotification observed to refresh stale data - Timezone set explicitly for location-specific events
- EKObjects not shared across different event store instances
- EventKitUI delegates dismiss controllers in completion callbacks
References
- Extended patterns (SwiftUI wrappers, predicate queries, batch operations):
references/eventkit-patterns.md - EventKit framework
- EKEventStore
- EKEvent
- EKReminder
- EKRecurrenceRule
- EKCalendar
- EventKit UI
- EKEventEditViewController
- EKCalendarChooser
- Accessing the event store
- Creating a recurring event