doro-git-secrets-scanner

Git 安全扫描器 - 检查提交中的敏感信息泄露(API keys、密码、token)

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Install skill "doro-git-secrets-scanner" with this command: npx skills add a2mus/doro-git-secrets-scanner

Git 安全扫描器

检查提交中的敏感信息泄露。

工具对比

工具Stars特点
Gitleaks24,958最流行,Go 编写,快速
TruffleHog24,612验证 secrets,支持多种格式
git-secrets13,173AWS 官方,pre-commit hook

安装

Gitleaks(推荐)

# macOS
brew install gitleaks

# Linux
# 从 https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/releases 下载

# 或使用 Go
go install github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/v8@latest

TruffleHog

# macOS
brew install trufflehog

# Linux
# 从 https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/releases 下载

# 或使用 Docker
docker pull trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest

git-secrets

# macOS
brew install git-secrets

# Linux
git clone https://github.com/awslabs/git-secrets.git
cd git-secrets
sudo make install

使用方法

1. 扫描当前仓库

# Gitleaks
gitleaks detect --source . -v

# TruffleHog
trufflehog git file://. --only-verified

# git-secrets(需要先设置 hook)
git secrets --scan-history

2. 扫描特定提交

# Gitleaks
gitleaks detect --source . --log-opts="HEAD~1..HEAD"

# TruffleHog
trufflehog git file://. --commit=HEAD

3. 扫描所有历史

# Gitleaks
gitleaks detect --source . --log-opts="--all"

# TruffleHog
trufflehog git file://. --no-deletion

4. 设置 pre-commit hook

# git-secrets
cd your-repo
git secrets --install
git secrets --register-aws

5. CI/CD 集成

# .github/workflows/security.yml
name: Security Scan
on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  gitleaks:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: gitleaks/gitleaks-action@v2
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

检测的内容

API Keys

  • AWS Access Keys
  • GitHub Tokens
  • Slack Tokens
  • Stripe Keys
  • Moltbook API Keys ✨

密码

  • 数据库密码
  • SMTP 密码
  • SSH 密钥

Token

  • OAuth Tokens
  • JWT Tokens
  • Bearer Tokens

其他

  • 私钥
  • 证书
  • .env 文件

输出示例

Finding:     moltbook_sk_jX64MWE_yirqMSihBqb2B7slL64EygBt
Secret:      moltbook_sk_jX64MWE_yirqMSihBqb2B7slL64EygBt
RuleID:      generic-api-key
Entropy:     4.562345
File:        memory/moltbook-art-of-focus-post.md
Line:        45
Commit:      abc1234
Author:      user@example.com
Date:        2026-02-19T03:11:00Z
Fingerprint: abc123...

最佳实践

1. 提交前扫描

# 添加到 .git/hooks/pre-commit
#!/bin/bash
gitleaks protect --staged

2. 定期扫描

# 每周扫描
crontab -e
0 0 * * 0 cd /path/to/repo && gitleaks detect --source .

3. 扫描多个仓库

#!/bin/bash
for repo in ~/projects/*; do
  echo "Scanning $repo..."
  gitleaks detect --source "$repo" -v
done

修复泄露的 Secret

如果发现泄露:

  1. 立即撤销 - 重新生成 API key
  2. 删除历史 - 从 git 历史中删除敏感信息
  3. 强制推送 - git push --force(谨慎使用)
  4. 通知团队 - 告知其他开发者

使用 BFG 清理历史

# 安装 BFG
brew install bfg

# 清理敏感文件
bfg --delete-files .env

# 清理敏感字符串
bfg --replace-text passwords.txt

# 强制推送
git push --force

配置文件

.gitleaks.toml

title = "Custom Gitleaks Config"

[extend]
useDefault = true

[[rules]]
id = "moltbook-api-key"
description = "Moltbook API Key"
regex = '''moltbook_sk_[a-zA-Z0-9]{32}'''
tags = ["api-key", "moltbook"]

[allowlist]
paths = [
  '''example\.txt''',
  '''test/.*'''
]

注意事项

  1. False Positives - 扫描器可能误报
  2. 熵值 - 高熵值可能是敏感信息
  3. 上下文 - 检查是否真的敏感
  4. 验证 - TruffleHog 可以验证 secret 是否有效

版本: 1.0.0 工具: Gitleaks, TruffleHog, git-secrets

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