LibreOffice Writer
Use the bundled writer modules for UNO-backed Writer document work.
All paths must be absolute. Bundled modules live under scripts/ in this
skill directory, so set PYTHONPATH=<skill_base_dir>/scripts.
If setup or runtime issues appear, check references/troubleshooting.md.
API Surface
# Non-session utilities
create_document(path)
export_document(path, output_path, format) # formats: "pdf", "docx"
snapshot_page(doc_path, output_path, page=1, dpi=150)
# Session (primary editing API)
open_writer_session(path) -> WriterSession
WriterSession methods:
read_text(target: WriterTarget | None = None) -> str
insert_text(text, target: WriterTarget | None = None)
replace_text(target: WriterTarget, new_text)
delete_text(target: WriterTarget)
format_text(target: WriterTarget, formatting: TextFormatting)
insert_table(rows, cols, data=None, name=None, target: WriterTarget | None = None)
update_table(target: WriterTarget, data)
delete_table(target: WriterTarget)
insert_image(image_path, width=None, height=None, name=None, target: WriterTarget | None = None)
update_image(target: WriterTarget, image_path=None, width=None, height=None)
delete_image(target: WriterTarget)
insert_list(items: list[ListItem], ordered: bool, target: WriterTarget | None = None)
replace_list(target: WriterTarget, items: list[ListItem], ordered: bool | None = None)
delete_list(target: WriterTarget)
patch(patch_text, mode="atomic") -> PatchApplyResult
export(output_path, format)
reset()
close(save=True)
# Standalone patch utility
patch(path, patch_text, mode="atomic") -> PatchApplyResult
Structured Targets: WriterTarget
from writer import WriterTarget
WriterTarget(
kind="text" | "insertion" | "table" | "image" | "list",
text=None,
after=None,
before=None,
occurrence=None,
name=None,
index=None,
)
Target kinds
| Kind | Supported fields | Use |
|---|---|---|
text | text, after, before, occurrence | Read, replace, delete, or format matched text |
insertion | text, after, before, occurrence | Insert at a resolved boundary or after a matched span |
table | name or index | Update/delete a table |
image | name or index | Update/delete an image |
list | text, after, before, occurrence | Replace/delete one logical list block |
Resolution rules
- Omit
targetto read the full document or append inserted content at the end. - Use
afterandbeforeto constrain a search window. - Use
occurrencewhen repeated text is expected; otherwise matching must be unique. - Prefer full sentences or distinctive paragraph-sized phrases for
text,after, andbeforeanchors; single-word anchors are often too brittle for realistic prose edits. - For table/image targets, prefer
name; useindexonly when order is stable. - For insertion after inline text, Writer inserts at the boundary after the matched span; paragraph breaks must come from the inserted text or the session helper.
Formatting Payload
from writer import TextFormatting
TextFormatting(
bold=None,
italic=None,
underline=None,
font_name=None,
font_size=None,
color=None, # named color or integer
align=None, # "left" | "center" | "right" | "justify"
line_spacing=None,
spacing_before=None,
spacing_after=None,
)
Notes:
- Character and paragraph formatting can be combined in one call.
- Paragraph properties such as
alignapply to the full paragraph containing the match, not just the exact matched span. - At least one formatting field must be set.
List Items
from writer import ListItem
ListItem(text="Confirm scope", level=0)
levelis zero-based nesting.- Nesting cannot skip levels.
ordered=Trueuses a numbering style;ordered=Falseuses bullets.
Patch DSL
Use patch() or session.patch() to apply ordered operations.
[operation]
type = format_text
target.kind = text
target.text = Quarterly revenue grew 18%.
target.after = Financial Summary
target.before = Action Items
format.bold = true
format.align = center
[operation]
type = insert_list
target.kind = insertion
target.after = Action Items
list.ordered = false
items <<JSON
[
{"text": "Confirm scope", "level": 0},
{"text": "Review output", "level": 0},
{"text": "Update packaging", "level": 1}
]
JSON
Supported operation types
insert_textreplace_textdelete_textformat_textinsert_tableupdate_tabledelete_tableinsert_imageupdate_imagedelete_imageinsert_listreplace_listdelete_list
Patch value rules
- Use
target.*fields for target definition. - Use
format.*fields for formatting payloads. - Use
list.orderedplus JSONitemsfor list operations. itemsanddatamust be valid JSON.- Heredoc blocks are supported with
<<TAG ... TAGfor multiline text or JSON.
Modes
atomicstops on first failure, resets the session, and persists nothing.best_effortkeeps successful earlier operations and records failures.
PatchApplyResult fields:
modeoverall_status="ok" | "partial" | "failed"operations= list ofPatchOperationResultdocument_persisted
For standalone patch(path, ...), document_persisted means the changes were
saved to disk. For session.patch(...), it means the patch produced successful
mutations in the current open session state.
Example: Edit a Report in Session
from pathlib import Path
from writer import ListItem, TextFormatting, WriterTarget, open_writer_session
from writer.core import create_document
output = str(Path("test-output/report.odt").resolve())
create_document(output)
with open_writer_session(output) as session:
session.insert_text(
"Executive Summary\n\n"
"Financial Summary\n\n"
"Quarterly revenue grew 18%.\n\n"
"Action Items"
)
session.format_text(
WriterTarget(
kind="text",
text="Quarterly revenue grew 18%.",
after="Financial Summary",
before="Action Items",
),
TextFormatting(bold=True, align="center"),
)
session.insert_list(
[
ListItem(text="Confirm scope", level=0),
ListItem(text="Review output", level=0),
ListItem(text="Update packaging", level=1),
],
ordered=False,
target=WriterTarget(kind="insertion", after="Action Items"),
)
Example: Patch an Existing Document
from writer import patch
result = patch(
"/abs/path/report.odt",
"""
[operation]
type = replace_text
target.kind = text
target.text = Draft
new_text = Final
[operation]
type = update_table
target.kind = table
target.name = Summary
data = [["Metric", "Value"], ["Revenue", "$2M"]]
[operation]
type = replace_list
target.kind = list
target.text = Confirm scope
items = [{"text": "Approve release", "level": 0}, {"text": "Notify team", "level": 1}]
list.ordered = true
""",
mode="best_effort",
)
print(result.overall_status)
Snapshots
from pathlib import Path
from writer import snapshot_page
result = snapshot_page(doc_path, "/tmp/page1.png", page=1, dpi=150)
print(result.file_path, result.width, result.height)
Path(result.file_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
Use snapshots to verify layout after formatting, list edits, image placement, or table changes.
Common Mistakes
- Passing a relative path; UNO-facing Writer APIs expect absolute file paths.
- Omitting
occurrencefor repeated text and then getting an ambiguity error. - Using anchors that are too short or too common; prefer full-sentence or paragraph-level anchor text plus
after/beforebounds when possible. - Expecting
alignto apply only to a phrase; Writer applies paragraph alignment to the containing paragraph. - Supplying malformed JSON in
itemsordatapatch fields. - Calling
session.export()or other methods aftersession.close().