<fundamental_concept>
What is shadcn-ui?
shadcn-ui is NOT an npm package. It's a code distribution platform that copies component source code directly into your project.
Key principle: Components are added via CLI (pnpx shadcn@latest add ) from a remote registry, NOT installed as dependencies. </fundamental_concept>
<component_management>
Adding Components
<cli_usage>
Primary Method: CLI
Add single component
pnpx shadcn@latest add button
Add multiple components
pnpx shadcn@latest add button card dialog
Add all components
pnpx shadcn@latest add --all
Preview component before adding
pnpx shadcn@latest view button
Important: Always use the CLI to add components. Do NOT create component files manually in components/ui/ unless explicitly instructed. </cli_usage>
<catalog_discovery>
Finding Components
-
Official catalog: Browse components at https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components
-
CLI preview: Use pnpx shadcn@latest view <component-name> to preview before adding
-
Search: Check the documentation site for all 60+ available components organized by category:
-
Form & Input (16 components)
-
Layout & Navigation (8 components)
-
Overlays & Dialogs (11 components)
-
Feedback & Status (7 components)
-
Display & Media (10 components) </catalog_discovery>
<custom_registries>
Custom Registries (if configured)
Add from namespaced registry
pnpx shadcn@latest add @v0/dashboard
Add from URL
pnpx shadcn@latest add https://example.com/r/custom-component.json
Registry configuration is in components.json :
{ "registries": { "@acme": "https://registry.acme.com/r/{name}.json" } }
</custom_registries> </component_management>
<critical_constraints>
DO NOT Edit Generated Files
NEVER directly edit files in these directories without explicit user instruction:
-
components/ui/
-
CLI-generated component files
-
Any directory specified in components.json aliases
Why?: These files are managed by the CLI. Direct edits will be lost on updates.
<modification_workflow>
When Component Behavior Needs Customization
Step 1: Try usage-side control first
// ✅ Best: Control via props/className/composition at usage site <Button className="custom-styling" onClick={customHandler} />
Step 2: If usage-side control is insufficient You MUST ask the user for permission before modifying components/ui/ files.
Required information for user approval:
-
Why extension is needed: Explain what cannot be achieved via props/className
-
Design approach: Describe how you plan to extend the component (new props, variant, internal logic change, etc.)
Example request:
The Button component needs to support an icon prop for consistent icon positioning. This cannot be achieved via className alone because it requires conditional rendering logic. I propose adding an optional icon?: React.ReactNode prop and rendering it with fixed spacing before children. May I modify components/ui/button.tsx ?
Only proceed with modification after receiving explicit user approval. </modification_workflow> </critical_constraints>
<common_tasks>
Common Tasks
-
Initial setup: See https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/installation
-
Theming/Dark mode: See https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/dark-mode
-
Form integration: See https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/form
-
Custom components: See https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components-json
-
Monorepo setup: See https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/monorepo
For comprehensive reference when documentation is insufficient, consult: https://ui.shadcn.com/llms.txt </common_tasks>
<architecture_notes>
Technical Details
-
Built with: TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, Radix UI primitives
-
Configuration: components.json at project root
-
Customization: Components are yours to own - they're copied into your codebase
-
Updates: Re-run pnpx shadcn@latest add <component> --overwrite to update
Remember: shadcn-ui provides the code, not the package. You maintain full control and ownership. </architecture_notes>