Review Git Changes
Instructions
Perform thorough code review of current working copy changes, optionally compare to plan, and identify engineering issues.
Phase 1: Discover Changes & Context
Step 1: Get Current Changes
See changed files
git status
See detailed diff
git diff
See staged changes separately
git diff --cached
See both staged and unstaged
git diff HEAD
Step 2: Identify Related Plan (if exists)
Search for related plan file:
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Check for relevant plan tickets (tk list --tag plan )
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Look for plan mentioned in branch name
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Ask user if unsure which plan applies
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If no plan exists, review against general best practices
If plan exists:
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Read the entire plan
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Understand intended design and architecture
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Note specific requirements and constraints
Step 3: Categorize Changed Files
Group files by type:
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New files: Created from scratch
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Modified files: Existing files changed
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Deleted files: Removed files
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Renamed/moved files: Organizational changes
Create todo list with one item per changed file to review.
Phase 2: Systematic File Review
For EACH changed file in the todo list:
Step 1: Read Current State
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Read the entire file in its current state
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Understand what it does
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Note its responsibilities
Step 2: Analyze the Changes
Read git diff to see exactly what changed:
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What was added?
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What was removed?
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What was modified?
Step 3: Assess Against Plan (if applicable)
If plan exists, check:
Does implementation match plan?
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Are planned features implemented correctly?
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Is architecture followed?
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Are file names as specified?
Scope adherence:
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Is this change in the plan?
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Is it necessary for the plan's goals?
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Is it scope creep?
REMOVAL SPEC compliance:
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If plan said to remove code, was it removed?
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Is old code still present when it shouldn't be?
Step 4: Identify Engineering Issues
Check for Bad Engineering:
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Bugs: Logic errors, off-by-one, race conditions
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Poor error handling: Swallowed errors, generic catches
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Missing validation: No input validation, no null checks
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Hard-coded values: Magic numbers, hardcoded URLs/paths
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Tight coupling: Unnecessary dependencies between modules
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Violation of SRP: Class/function doing too many things
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Incorrect patterns: Misuse of design patterns
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Type issues: Use of any , missing types, wrong types
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Missing edge cases: Doesn't handle empty/null/error cases
Check for Over-Engineering:
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Unnecessary abstraction: Too many layers for simple logic
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Premature optimization: Complex code for unmeasured performance
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Framework overuse: Using heavy library for simple task
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Feature creep: Adding features not in requirements
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Gold plating: Excessive polish on non-critical code
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YAGNI violations: Code for "might need later" scenarios
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Complexity without benefit: Complicated when simple works
Check for Suboptimal Solutions:
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Duplication: Copy-pasted code instead of extraction
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Reinventing wheel: Custom code when standard library exists
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Wrong tool: Using inappropriate data structure/algorithm
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Inefficient approach: O(n²) when O(n) is obvious
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Poor naming: Unclear variable/function names
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Missing reuse: Existing utilities/types not used
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Inconsistent patterns: Doesn't match codebase style
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Technical debt: Quick hack instead of proper solution
Step 5: Check Code Quality
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Readability: Is code clear and self-documenting?
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Maintainability: Will this be easy to change later?
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Testability: Can this be tested easily?
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Performance: Any obvious performance issues?
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Security: Any security vulnerabilities?
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Consistency: Matches existing codebase patterns?
Step 6: Record Findings
Store in memory:
File: path/to/file.ts Change Type: [New|Modified|Deleted] Plan Compliance: [Matches|Deviates|Not in plan] Issues: Bad Engineering: - [Specific issue with line number] Over-Engineering: - [Specific issue with line number] Suboptimal: - [Specific issue with line number] Severity: [CRITICAL|HIGH|MEDIUM|LOW]
Step 7: Update Todo
Mark file as reviewed in todo list.
Phase 2.5: Issue/Task Coverage Verification (MANDATORY)
CRITICAL: Before completing the review, verify that 100% of the original issue/task requirements are implemented.
Step 1: Identify Source Requirements
Locate the original requirements from:
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GitHub issue (gh issue view <number> )
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PR description referencing issues
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Task ticket or plan ticket (tagged plan )
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Commit messages describing the work
Step 2: Extract ALL Requirements
Create exhaustive checklist:
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Functional requirements (what it should do)
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Acceptance criteria (how to verify)
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Edge cases mentioned
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Error handling requirements
Step 3: Verify Each Requirement
Requirement Status Evidence
1 [requirement] ✅/❌/⚠️ file:line or "Missing"
Step 4: Coverage Assessment
Requirements Coverage = (Implemented / Total) × 100%
Anything less than 100% = REQUEST CHANGES immediately
Add to report:
Issue/Task Coverage
Source: [Issue #X / Plan file] Coverage: X% (Y of Z requirements)
Missing Requirements
- ❌ [Requirement X]: Not implemented
- ❌ [Requirement Y]: Partially implemented - [what's missing]
VERDICT: Coverage incomplete. Cannot approve until 100% implemented.
Phase 3: Cross-File Analysis
After reviewing all files:
Step 1: Architectural Impact
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How do changes affect overall system architecture?
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Are there breaking changes?
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Do changes introduce new dependencies?
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Is there architectural drift from the plan?
Step 2: Pattern Consistency
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Are changes consistent with each other?
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Do they follow same patterns?
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Any conflicting approaches?
Step 3: Completeness Check
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Are all related changes present?
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Missing files that should be changed?
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Orphaned references?
Phase 4: Generate Review Report
Create a tk ticket tagged review with the report as its body. Use todos_oneshot(title: "Review: <branch-or-summary>", description: "<report content>", tags: "review", type: "task") .
Code Review Report
Date: [timestamp] Branch: [branch name] Related Plan: [plan file or "None"] Files Changed: X Issues Found: Y
Executive Summary
- Critical Issues: X (must fix before merge)
- High Priority: Y (should fix)
- Medium Priority: Z (consider fixing)
- Low Priority: W (suggestions)
Overall Assessment: [APPROVE|REQUEST CHANGES|REJECT]
Plan Compliance (if applicable)
Matches Plan ✅
- Feature X implemented correctly
- Architecture follows design
- File naming conventions followed
Deviates from Plan ⚠️
- Implementation differs from planned approach in [area]
- Missing feature Y from plan
- Scope creep: Added Z not in plan
REMOVAL SPEC Status
- ✅ Old code removed from
file.ts:50-100 - ❌ Legacy function still exists in
auth.ts:42(should be removed)
Issues by Severity
CRITICAL: Bad Engineering
Logic Bug in src/services/auth.ts:125
// Current code:
if (user.role = 'admin') { // Assignment instead of comparison
grantAccess()
}
Issue: Assignment operator used instead of equality check. This always evaluates to true and grants everyone admin access.
Severity: CRITICAL - Security vulnerability
Fix: Change =
to ===
Unhandled Promise in src/api/client.ts:67
// Current code:
fetchData().then(data => process(data)) // No error handling
Issue: Promise rejection not handled, will crash silently
Severity: CRITICAL - Application stability
Fix: Add .catch()
or use try/catch with async/await
HIGH: Over-Engineering
Unnecessary Abstraction in src/utils/formatter.ts
// Current code: 50 lines of abstraction
class FormatterFactory {
createFormatter(type: string): IFormatter { /* ... */ }
}
class StringFormatter implements IFormatter { /* ... */ }
// ... only used once for simple string formatting
Issue: Complex factory pattern for single use case
Severity: HIGH - Maintenance burden
Better Approach: Simple function formatString(value: string): string
MEDIUM: Suboptimal Solutions
Code Duplication in src/components/
Files: user-form.tsx
, admin-form.tsx
Issue: Both contain identical validation logic (30 lines duplicated)
Severity: MEDIUM - Maintenance issue
Better Approach: Extract to src/utils/form-validation.ts
Not Using Existing Type in src/types/user.ts
// Current code:
interface UserData {
id: string
email: string
name: string
}
// But `User` type already exists with same fields in `src/models/user.ts`
Issue: Duplicate type definition
Severity: MEDIUM - Type inconsistency risk
Fix: Import and use existing User
type
LOW: Suggestions
Verbose Naming in src/services/database-connection-manager.ts
Issue: Overly verbose filename
Suggestion: Simplify to src/services/database.service.ts
Issues by Category
Bad Engineering (X issues)
- Logic bugs: X
- Missing error handling: Y
- Type issues: Z
- Missing validation: W
Over-Engineering (Y issues)
- Unnecessary abstraction: X
- Premature optimization: Y
- Feature creep: Z
Suboptimal Solutions (Z issues)
- Code duplication: X
- Reinventing wheel: Y
- Poor naming: Z
- Not using existing code: W
Architectural Assessment
Positive Changes
- Clean separation of concerns in new modules
- Proper use of dependency injection
- Good test coverage added
Concerns
- New dependency introduced without discussion
- Breaking change to public API
- Coupling between previously independent modules
Technical Debt Introduced
- Quick hack in auth.ts:200
marked with TODO
- Temporary file temp-processor.ts
added
- Migration code that should be removed later
Detailed File Reviews
src/services/auth.ts (Modified)
Plan Compliance: Matches
Changes: 45 lines added, 20 removed
Issues:
- CRITICAL: Logic bug at line 125 (assignment vs equality)
- HIGH: Missing error handling at line 89
Positive:
- Good use of existing types
- Clear function names
src/components/user-form.tsx (New)
Plan Compliance: Not in plan (scope creep)
Changes: 150 lines added
Issues:
- MEDIUM: Duplicates logic from admin-form.tsx
- LOW: Could use existing form validation utility
Positive:
- Clean component structure
- Good TypeScript usage
[Continue for all changed files]
Statistics
By Severity:
- Critical: X
- High: Y
- Medium: Z
- Low: W
By Category:
- Bad Engineering: X
- Over-Engineering: Y
- Suboptimal: Z
By File Type:
- Services: X issues
- Components: Y issues
- Utils: Z issues
Recommendations
Must Fix (Before Merge)
- Fix logic bug in auth.ts:125
- Security issue
- Add error handling in client.ts:67
- Stability issue
- Remove temporary file temp-processor.ts
- Plan violation
Should Fix
- Extract duplicated validation logic
- Simplify over-abstracted formatter
- Use existing types instead of duplicates
Consider
- Rename verbose files
- Add more inline documentation
- Improve variable naming in complex functions
Overall Assessment
Recommendation: REQUEST CHANGES
Reasoning:
- 2 critical security/stability issues must be fixed
- Over-engineering in several areas adds unnecessary complexity
- Code duplication will cause maintenance issues
- Some scope creep not discussed in plan
After Fixes: Changes will be solid. Core implementation is sound, just needs cleanup and bug fixes.
### Phase 5: Summary for User
Provide concise summary:
```markdown
# Code Review Complete
## Assessment: [APPROVE|REQUEST CHANGES|REJECT]
## Critical Issues (X)
- Security bug in `auth.ts:125` - assignment vs equality
- Unhandled promise in `client.ts:67` - will crash
## High Priority (Y)
- Over-engineering in `formatter.ts` - unnecessary abstraction
- Missing error handling in multiple files
## Medium Priority (Z)
- Code duplication between forms
- Not using existing types
## Plan Compliance
- ✅ Core features implemented correctly
- ⚠️ Some scope creep (user-form not in plan)
- ❌ REMOVAL SPEC incomplete (legacy code still exists)
## Must Fix Before Merge
1. Fix logic bug in auth.ts
2. Add error handling
3. Remove legacy code per REMOVAL SPEC
**Full Report**: tk ticket (tagged `review`)
Critical Principles
- NEVER EDIT FILES - This is review only, not implementation
- BE THOROUGH - Review every changed file
- BE SPECIFIC - Point to exact line numbers
- BE CONSTRUCTIVE - Explain why and suggest better approach
- CHECK PLAN - If plan exists, verify compliance
- VERIFY REMOVAL SPEC - Ensure old code was removed
- IDENTIFY PATTERNS - Note systemic issues across files
- BE HONEST - Don't approve bad code to be nice
- SUGGEST ALTERNATIVES - Don't just criticize, help improve
Success Criteria
A complete code review includes:
- 100% of issue/task requirements verified as implemented
- All changed files reviewed
- Plan compliance verified (if plan exists)
- All engineering issues identified and categorized
- Severity assigned to each issue
- Specific line numbers referenced
- Alternative approaches suggested
- Overall assessment provided
- Structured report generated
CRITICAL: If issue/task coverage is less than 100%, the review MUST request changes regardless of code quality.
After completing the review, follow handbook 15.04
to create tk
tickets for all surfaced issues.