Azure Event Hubs SDK for Rust
Client library for Azure Event Hubs — big data streaming platform and event ingestion service.
Installation
cargo add azure_messaging_eventhubs azure_identity
Environment Variables
EVENTHUBS_HOST=<namespace>.servicebus.windows.net EVENTHUB_NAME=<eventhub-name>
Key Concepts
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Namespace — container for Event Hubs
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Event Hub — stream of events partitioned for parallel processing
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Partition — ordered sequence of events
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Producer — sends events to Event Hub
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Consumer — receives events from partitions
Producer Client
Create Producer
use azure_identity::DeveloperToolsCredential; use azure_messaging_eventhubs::ProducerClient;
let credential = DeveloperToolsCredential::new(None)?; let producer = ProducerClient::builder() .open("<namespace>.servicebus.windows.net", "eventhub-name", credential.clone()) .await?;
Send Single Event
producer.send_event(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], None).await?;
Send Batch
let batch = producer.create_batch(None).await?; batch.try_add_event_data(b"event 1".to_vec(), None)?; batch.try_add_event_data(b"event 2".to_vec(), None)?;
producer.send_batch(batch, None).await?;
Consumer Client
Create Consumer
use azure_messaging_eventhubs::ConsumerClient;
let credential = DeveloperToolsCredential::new(None)?; let consumer = ConsumerClient::builder() .open("<namespace>.servicebus.windows.net", "eventhub-name", credential.clone()) .await?;
Receive Events
// Open receiver for specific partition let receiver = consumer.open_partition_receiver("0", None).await?;
// Receive events let events = receiver.receive_events(100, None).await?; for event in events { println!("Event data: {:?}", event.body()); }
Get Event Hub Properties
let properties = consumer.get_eventhub_properties(None).await?; println!("Partitions: {:?}", properties.partition_ids);
Get Partition Properties
let partition_props = consumer.get_partition_properties("0", None).await?; println!("Last sequence number: {}", partition_props.last_enqueued_sequence_number);
Best Practices
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Reuse clients — create once, send many events
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Use batches — more efficient than individual sends
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Check batch capacity — try_add_event_data returns false when full
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Process partitions in parallel — each partition can be consumed independently
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Use consumer groups — isolate different consuming applications
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Handle checkpointing — use azure_messaging_eventhubs_checkpointstore_blob for distributed consumers
Checkpoint Store (Optional)
For distributed consumers with checkpointing:
cargo add azure_messaging_eventhubs_checkpointstore_blob
Reference Links
Resource Link
API Reference https://docs.rs/azure_messaging_eventhubs
Source Code https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-rust/tree/main/sdk/eventhubs/azure_messaging_eventhubs
crates.io https://crates.io/crates/azure_messaging_eventhubs