Nuxt 4+ Development

Progressive guidance for Nuxt 4+ projects (v4.3+) with latest patterns and conventions.

When to Use

Working with:

• Server routes (API endpoints, server middleware, server utils)

• File-based routing (pages, layouts, route groups)

• Nuxt middleware (route guards, navigation)

• Nuxt plugins (app extensions)

• Nuxt-specific features (auto-imports, layers, modules)

Available Guidance

Read specific files based on current work:

• references/server.md - API routes, server middleware, validation (Zod), WebSocket, SSE

• references/routing.md - File-based routing, route groups, typed router, definePage

• references/middleware-plugins.md - Route middleware, plugins, app lifecycle

• references/nuxt-composables.md - Nuxt composables (useRequestURL, useFetch, navigation)

• references/nuxt-components.md - NuxtLink, NuxtImg, NuxtTime (prefer over HTML elements)

• references/nuxt-config.md - Configuration, modules, auto-imports, layers

For Vue composables: See vue skill composables.md (VueUse, Composition API patterns) For UI components: use nuxt-ui skill For database/storage: use nuxthub skill For content-driven sites: use nuxt-content skill For creating modules: use nuxt-modules skill For project scaffolding/CI: use ts-library skill

Loading Files

Consider loading these reference files based on your task:

• references/server.md - if creating API endpoints or server middleware

• references/routing.md - if setting up pages, layouts, or route groups

• references/nuxt-composables.md - if using Nuxt composables (useFetch, useRequestURL, etc.)

• references/middleware-plugins.md - if working with middleware or plugins

• references/nuxt-components.md - if using Nuxt components (NuxtLink, NuxtImg, etc.)

• references/nuxt-config.md - if editing nuxt.config.ts

• references/project-setup.md - if setting up CI/ESLint/build tools

DO NOT load all files at once. Load only what's relevant to your current task.

Nuxt 4 vs Older Versions

You are working with Nuxt 4+. Key differences:

Old (Nuxt 2/3) New (Nuxt 4)

<Nuxt />

<NuxtPage />

context.params

getRouterParam(event, 'name')

window.origin

useRequestURL().origin

String routes Typed router with route names

Separate layouts/ Parent routes with <slot>

If you're unsure about Nuxt 4 patterns, read the relevant guidance file first.

Latest Documentation

When to fetch latest docs:

• New Nuxt 4 features not covered here

• Module-specific configuration

• Breaking changes or deprecations

• Advanced use cases

Official sources:

• Nuxt: https://nuxt.com/docs

• h3 (server engine): https://v1.h3.dev/

• Nitro: https://nitro.build/

Token Efficiency

Main skill: ~300 tokens. Each sub-file: ~800-1500 tokens. Only load files relevant to current task.