Codesearch
Hybrid code search powered by ML embeddings, BM25-style keyword matching, and Reciprocal Rank Fusion. Finds code by meaning and by exact keyword — both in a single query, by default.
When to Use This Skill
Invoke this skill immediately when:
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User asks to find code by intent (e.g., "where is authentication handled?")
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User asks to understand what code does (e.g., "how does the indexer work?")
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User asks to explore functionality (e.g., "find error handling logic")
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User asks about implementation details (e.g., "how are embeddings generated?")
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You need to discover code related to a concept rather than an exact string
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User asks about blast radius or impact of changing a function/symbol
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User asks who calls a function or what does a function call (symbol context)
When to Use Built-in Tools Instead
Use Grep/Glob for:
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Exact text matching: Grep "fn new_indexer" (find exact function name)
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Specific imports: Grep "use tokio" (find import statements)
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File patterns: Glob "**/*.rs" (find files by extension)
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Variable references: Grep "config_path" (find exact variable name)
Installation
If the codesearch binary is not found, install it automatically by running the install script bundled with this skill:
INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.local/bin" sh .claude/skills/codesearch/install.sh
After installation, verify it works:
codesearch --version
Note: The script downloads the latest release binary from GitHub for the current OS/architecture. It installs to $INSTALL_DIR (defaults to $HOME/.local/bin above). Ensure $HOME/.local/bin is in your PATH . If it's not already in your PATH, add this line to your shell profile (~/.bashrc , ~/.zshrc , etc.):
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
Then reload your shell configuration: source ~/.bashrc (or source ~/.zshrc ).
Prerequisites
Before using codesearch, the target repository must be indexed:
Index a repository (run once, supports incremental updates)
codesearch index /path/to/repo
Index with a custom name
codesearch index /path/to/repo --name my-project
Force full re-index (ignores cached file hashes)
codesearch index /path/to/repo --force
Search
Use codesearch search to find code. By default it runs hybrid search (semantic vector similarity + BM25 keyword matching, fused via RRF) for best precision and recall.
Hybrid search — default, no flag needed
codesearch search "user authentication flow" codesearch search "error handling middleware" codesearch search "database connection setup" codesearch search "API request validation"
Semantic-only search (disable keyword leg, pure vector similarity)
codesearch search "user authentication flow" --no-text-search
Limit number of results (default: 10)
codesearch search "error handling" --num 5
Filter by minimum relevance score
Note: hybrid RRF scores are ~0.016–0.033; semantic cosine scores are 0.0–1.0
codesearch search "authentication" --min-score 0.02 # for hybrid results codesearch search "authentication" --no-text-search --min-score 0.5 # for semantic-only
Filter by programming language
codesearch search "struct definition" --language rust codesearch search "class hierarchy" --language python --language typescript
Filter by repository (when multiple repos are indexed)
codesearch search "config loading" --repository my-project
Hybrid vs Semantic-only
Mode Flag Best for
Hybrid (default) (none) Most queries — combines meaning and keyword precision
Semantic-only --no-text-search
Abstract intent queries where exact keywords unlikely to match
Supported Languages
Codesearch supports: Rust, Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, HCL, PHP, C++
What Gets Indexed
Codesearch uses Tree-sitter to extract and index these code constructs:
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Functions and methods
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Structs, classes, and enums
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Traits and implementations
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Modules, constants, and typedefs
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Import statements
Call Graph Analysis
Once a repository is indexed, the call graph is available for two complementary commands.
Impact Analysis — blast radius of a change
Who breaks if authenticate changes? (default depth: 5 hops)
codesearch impact authenticate
Limit to 2 hops
codesearch impact authenticate --depth 2
Restrict to one repository; JSON output for scripts
codesearch impact authenticate --repository my-api --format json
Symbol Context — 360-degree callers + callees
Who calls authenticate, and what does it call?
codesearch context authenticate
Limit results per direction
codesearch context authenticate --limit 10
JSON output
codesearch context authenticate --format json
Repository Management
List all indexed repositories
codesearch list
View indexing statistics
codesearch stats
Delete a repository from the index
codesearch delete <id-or-path>
Query Best Practices
Do:
codesearch search "How are file chunks created and stored?" codesearch search "Vector embedding generation process" codesearch search "Configuration loading and validation" codesearch search "HTTP request routing logic"
Don't:
codesearch search "func" # Too vague codesearch search "error" # Too generic codesearch search "HandleRequest" # Use Grep for exact name matches
Recommended Workflow
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Start with codesearch search to find relevant code semantically
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Use Read tool to examine the files and lines from search results
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Use Grep only for exact string searches when you know the identifier name
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Use codesearch search again with refined queries if initial results aren't specific enough
Advanced Configuration
Use a custom data directory for the index
codesearch --data-dir /custom/path search "query"
Use a namespace to isolate projects
codesearch --namespace my-project search "query"
Use in-memory storage (no persistence, useful for one-off searches)
codesearch --memory-storage search "query"
Disable result reranking (faster but less accurate)
codesearch --no-rerank search "query"
Keywords
semantic search, hybrid search, code search, natural language search, find code, explore codebase, code understanding, intent search, AST analysis, embeddings, code discovery, code exploration, BM25, keyword search, RRF, reciprocal rank fusion, call graph, impact analysis, blast radius, symbol context, callers, callees, dependency analysis