说明：本 Skill 由 阿里云（Alibaba Cloud） 提供的安全防护检查能力，用于对 OpenClaw 环境与 Skill 进行安全评估与风险检测。
aliyun-clawscan
Comprehensive OpenClaw security assessment combining configuration audit and skill security analysis.
When to Use
| Scenario | Example Triggers |
|---|---|
| Full Assessment | OpenClaw安全评估, 风险评估, 安全体检 |
| Config Audit | 配置审计, 检查OpenClaw配置 |
| Skill Scan | skill安全扫描, 检查skill风险 |
| Pre-install Check | 安装前检查, 这个skill安全吗 |
Assessment Workflow
Step 1: Configuration Audit
└─ openclaw security audit --deep
└─ See: reference/baseline.md
Step 2: Skill Security Audit
├─ Inventory: openclaw skills list
└─ Static Analysis (local rules)
└─ See: reference/skillaudit.md
Step 3: Consolidated Report
└─ Overview + findings
Step 1: Configuration Audit
Run OpenClaw built-in security audit:
openclaw security audit --deep
Parse results into categories (Gateway, Network, Tools, Browser, Files, Room).
Reference: reference/baseline.md for detailed check categories and parsing rules.
Step 2: Skill Security Audit
Phase 1: Inventory
openclaw skills list
Phase 2: Static Analysis
Apply local detection rules across 11 categories:
| Category | Severity | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Reverse Shell / Backdoor | 🚨 Critical | skillaudit.md Scenario 1 |
| Credential Harvesting | 🚨 Critical | skillaudit.md Scenario 2 |
| Data Exfiltration | 🔴 High | skillaudit.md Scenario 3 |
| Cryptominer | 🚨 Critical | skillaudit.md Scenario 4 |
| Permission Abuse | 🔴 High | skillaudit.md Scenario 5 |
| Prompt Injection | 🔴 High | skillaudit.md Scenario 6 |
| Code Obfuscation | 🟡 Medium | skillaudit.md Scenario 7 |
| Ransomware | 🚨 Critical | skillaudit.md Scenario 8 |
| Persistence | 🟡 Medium | skillaudit.md Scenario 9 |
| Supply Chain | 🟡 Medium | skillaudit.md Scenario 10 |
| Malicious Service Downloader | 🚨 Critical | skillaudit.md Scenario 11 |
Reference: reference/skillaudit.md for complete detection patterns, code examples, and risk assessment logic.
Phase 3: Risk Classification
| Level | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Critical | Backdoor, credential theft, ransomware, miner |
| 🔴 High | Permission abuse, data exfil, privacy violation |
| 🟡 Medium | High permissions justified, benign obfuscation |
| 🟢 Low | Matches declared purpose |
Step 3: Consolidated Report
Report Header
# 🔒 OpenClaw Risk Assessment Report
📅 {datetime}
🖥️ OpenClaw {version} · {os_info}
📊 Overall Risk: {🟢/🟡/🔴/🚨}
| Check Item | Status | Summary |
|------------|--------|---------|
| Configuration Audit | {✅/⚠️/🔴} | {N findings} |
| Skill Security | {✅/⚠️/🔴} | {N critical, N high} |
| Overall | {🟢/🟡/🔴/🚨} | {verdict} |
Section 1: Configuration Audit Results
| Status | Item | Finding |
|---|---|---|
| ✅/⚠️/🔴 | {Category} | {Description} |
Section 2: Skill Security Findings
| Risk | Count | Skills |
|---|---|---|
| 🚨 Critical | {N} | {names} |
| 🔴 High | {N} | {names} |
| 🟡 Medium | {N} | {names} |
| 🟢 Low | {N} | (see safe list) |
Output Templates
Quick Verdicts
| Result | Message |
|---|---|
| All Clear | ✅ OpenClaw风险评估完成。配置审计通过，Skill安全检查未发现明显风险。 |
| Config Issues | ⚠️ 发现配置风险。建议检查Gateway设置和文件权限配置。 |
| Skill Risks | 🔴 发现Skill安全风险。{N}个高风险Skill建议立即处理。 |
| Critical | 🚨 检测到严重安全风险！建议立即处理配置问题并移除恶意Skill。 |
Single Skill Assessment
- Safe:
经检测暂未发现高风险问题，可继续安装； - Sensitive:
发现需关注项，但当前未见明确恶意证据。这个skill具备{高权限能力}，主要用于完成它声明的{功能}；建议仅在确认来源可信、权限范围可接受时使用。 - Risky:
发现风险，不建议直接安装。这个skill{具体问题}，超出了它声称的功能。 - Malicious:
🚨 检测到恶意代码！这个skill包含{具体恶意行为}，强烈建议立即删除。 - Malicious Downloader:
🚨 检测到恶意下载器！这个skill伪装成{服务名称}，通过base64混淆命令诱导执行远程恶意脚本（curl|bash模式），属于典型的社会工程+下载器攻击。切勿执行任何安装命令！
Safety Guardrails
- ✅ Static analysis only - never execute suspicious code
- ✅ Read code via file tools - no dynamic testing
- ✅ Evidence-based reporting - file:line references required
- ❌ Never bypass sandbox for analysis
- ❌ Never enumerate actual user files
- ❌ No speculation without clear evidence
File Reference
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
reference/baseline.md | Configuration audit rules and parsing logic |
reference/skillaudit.md | Skill security detection patterns and scenarios |
说明：本 Skill 由 阿里云（Alibaba Cloud） 提供的安全防护检查能力。使用本能力可对 OpenClaw 配置与已安装/待安装 Skill 进行安全审计与风险评估。