A股量化 - AkShare 数据接口
快速开始
安装依赖：
pip install akshare
支持的功能
1. 实时行情查询
import akshare as ak
# 个股实时行情
stock_zh_a_spot_em()
stock_zh_a_spot_em(symbol="北证A股")
2. 历史K线数据
import akshare as ak
# 日K线
stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="daily", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq")
# 周K线
stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="weekly", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq")
# 月K线
stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="monthly", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq")
3. 财务数据
import akshare as ak
# 财务报表
stock_financial_abstract_ths(symbol="000001", indicator="按报告期")
# 主要财务指标
stock_financial_analysis_indicator(symbol="000001")
4. 板块/行业分析
import akshare as ak
# 行业板块行情
stock_board_industry_name_em()
# 概念板块行情
stock_board_concept_name_em()
# 板块内个股
stock_board_industry_cons_em(symbol="半导体")
5. 资金流向
import akshare as ak
# 个股资金流向
stock_individual_fund_flow(stock="000001", market="sh")
# 大单净流入
stock_individual_fund_flow(stock="000001", market="sh", symbol="大单净流入")
6. 龙虎榜
import akshare as ak
# 每日龙虎榜
stock_lhb_detail_em(date="20240930")
# 机构调研
stock_zlzj_em()
7. 新股/IPO
import akshare as ak
# 新股申购
stock_new_ipo_em()
# 待上市新股
stock_new_ipo_start_em()
8. 融资融券
import akshare as ak
# 融资融券
stock_margin_sse(symbol="600000")
# 融资融券明细
stock_rzrq_detail_em(symbol="600000", date="20240930")
常用股票代码
- 平安银行: 000001
- 贵州茅台: 600519
- 宁德时代: 300750
- 比亚迪: 002594
- 招商银行: 600036
备选方案: Baostock
如果 AkShare 安装失败，可使用 baostock（更轻量）:
import baostock as bs
# 登录
lg = bs.login()
print(lg.error_msg)
# 获取历史K线
rs = bs.query_history_k_data_plus('sh.600519',
'date,code,open,high,low,close,volume',
start_date='20250101',
end_date='20251231')
data_list = []
while rs.next:
data_list.append(rs.get_row_data())
bs.logout()
注意事项
- 数据仅供学术研究，不构成投资建议
- 接口可能因目标网站变动而失效
- 建议添加异常处理和重试机制
- 当前环境网络问题可能导致测试失败，请在本地环境测试