Polyglot Integration
Table of Contents
Overview
Integrate code written in different programming languages to leverage their unique strengths and ecosystems.
When to Use
- Performance-critical code in C/C++/Rust
- ML models in Python from other languages
- Legacy system integration
- Leveraging language-specific libraries
- Microservices polyglot architecture
Quick Start
Minimal working example:
// addon.cc
#include <node.h>
namespace demo {
using v8::FunctionCallbackInfo;
using v8::Isolate;
using v8::Local;
using v8::Object;
using v8::String;
using v8::Value;
using v8::Number;
void Add(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
if (args.Length() < 2) {
isolate->ThrowException(v8::Exception::TypeError(
String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "Wrong number of arguments")));
return;
}
if (!args[0]->IsNumber() || !args[1]->IsNumber()) {
isolate->ThrowException(v8::Exception::TypeError(
String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "Arguments must be numbers")));
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)
Reference Guides
Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:
| Guide | Contents |
|---|---|
| Node.js Native Addons (C++) | Node.js Native Addons (C++) |
| Python from Node.js | Python from Node.js |
| Rust from Python (PyO3) | Rust from Python (PyO3) |
| gRPC Polyglot Communication | gRPC Polyglot Communication |
| Java from Python (Py4J) | Java from Python (Py4J) |
Best Practices
✅ DO
- Use appropriate IPC mechanism
- Handle serialization carefully
- Implement proper error handling
- Consider performance overhead
- Use type-safe interfaces
- Document integration points
❌ DON'T
- Pass complex objects across boundaries
- Ignore memory management
- Skip error handling
- Use blocking calls in async code